Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napeśam | om napeś |
| 2SG: | napeśat | ot napeś |
| 3SG: | napeśeš | ok/ogeš napeś |
| 1PL: | napeśə̑na | ona/ogə̑na napeś |
| 2PL: | napeśə̑da | oda/ogə̑da napeś |
| 3PL: | napeśə̑t | ogə̑t napeś |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napeśə̑m | šə̑m napeś |
| 2SG: | napeśə̑č́ | šə̑č́ napeś |
| 3SG: | napeśe | ə̑š napeś |
| 1PL: | napeśna | ə̑šna napeś |
| 2PL: | napeśda | ə̑šda napeś |
| 3PL: | napeśə̑č́ | ə̑št napeś |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napeśə̑nam | napeśə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | napeśə̑nat | napeśə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | napeśə̑n | napeśə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | napeśə̑nna | napeśə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | napeśə̑nda | napeśə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | napeśə̑nə̑t | napeśə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napeśam ə̑l'e | om napeś ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | napeśat ə̑l'e | ot napeś ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | napeśeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš napeś ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | napeśə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na napeś ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | napeśə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da napeś ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | napeśə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t napeś ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napeśam ulmaš | om napeś ulmaš |
| 2SG: | napeśat ulmaš | ot napeś ulmaš |
| 3SG: | napeśeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš napeś ulmaš |
| 1PL: | napeśə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na napeś ulmaš |
| 2PL: | napeśə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da napeś ulmaš |
| 3PL: | napeśə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t napeś ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napeśə̑nam ə̑l'e | napeśə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | napeśə̑nat ə̑l'e | napeśə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | napeśə̑n ə̑l'e | napeśə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | napeśə̑nna ə̑l'e | napeśə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | napeśə̑nda ə̑l'e | napeśə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | napeśə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | napeśə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napeśə̑nam ulmaš | napeśə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | napeśə̑nat ulmaš | napeśə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | napeśə̑n ulmaš | napeśə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | napeśə̑nna ulmaš | napeśə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | napeśə̑nda ulmaš | napeśə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | napeśə̑nə̑t ulmaš | napeśə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | napeś | it napeś |
| 3SG: | napeśše | ə̑nže napeś |
| 1PL: | (napeśə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na napeś) |
| 2PL: | napeśsa | ida napeś |
| 3PL: | napeśə̑št | ə̑nə̑št napeś |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napeśnem | ə̑nem napeś |
| 2SG: | napeśnet | ə̑net napeś |
| 3SG: | napeśneže | ə̑než napeś |
| 1PL: | napeśnena | ə̑nena napeś |
| 2PL: | napeśneda | ə̑neda napeś |
| 3PL: | napeśnešt | ə̑nešt napeś |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napeśnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem napeś ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | napeśnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net napeś ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | napeśneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než napeś ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | napeśnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena napeś ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | napeśneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda napeś ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | napeśnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt napeś ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | napeśnet ulmaš | ə̑net napeś ulmaš |
| 3SG: | napeśneže ulmaš | ə̑než napeś ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | napeśneda ulmaš | ə̑neda napeś ulmaš |
| 3PL: | napeśnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt napeś ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | napeśaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | napeśman |
| Active participle: | napeśše |
| Passive participle: | napeśme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | napeśšaš |
| Negative participle: | napeśdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | napeśə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | napeśde |
| Gerund of prior action: | napeśmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | napeśmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | napeśšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | napeśmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | napeśdə̑maš |
