Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napilkem | om napilke |
| 2SG: | napilket | ot napilke |
| 3SG: | napilka | ok/ogeš napilke |
| 1PL: | napilkena | ona/ogə̑na napilke |
| 2PL: | napilkeda | oda/ogə̑da napilke |
| 3PL: | napilkat | ogə̑t napilke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napilkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m napilke |
| 2SG: | napilkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ napilke |
| 3SG: | napilkə̑š | ə̑š napilke |
| 1PL: | napilkə̑šna | ə̑šna napilke |
| 2PL: | napilkə̑šda | ə̑šda napilke |
| 3PL: | napilkə̑št | ə̑št napilke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napilkenam | napilken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | napilkenat | napilken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | napilken | napilken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | napilkenna | napilken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | napilkenda | napilken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | napilkenə̑t | napilken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napilkem ə̑l'e | om napilke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | napilket ə̑l'e | ot napilke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | napilka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš napilke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | napilkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na napilke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | napilkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da napilke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | napilkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t napilke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napilkem ulmaš | om napilke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | napilket ulmaš | ot napilke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | napilka ulmaš | ok/ogeš napilke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | napilkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na napilke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | napilkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da napilke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | napilkat ulmaš | ogə̑t napilke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napilkenam ə̑l'e | napilken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | napilkenat ə̑l'e | napilken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | napilken ə̑l'e | napilken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | napilkenna ə̑l'e | napilken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | napilkenda ə̑l'e | napilken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | napilken ə̑l'e | napilken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napilkenam ulmaš | napilken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | napilkenat ulmaš | napilken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | napilken ulmaš | napilken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | napilkenna ulmaš | napilken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | napilkenda ulmaš | napilken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | napilken ulmaš | napilken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | napilke | it napilke |
| 3SG: | napilkə̑že | ə̑nže napilke |
| 1PL: | (napilkena) | (ona/ogə̑na napilke) |
| 2PL: | napilkə̑za | ida napilke |
| 3PL: | napilkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št napilke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napilkə̑nem | ə̑nem napilke |
| 2SG: | napilkə̑net | ə̑net napilke |
| 3SG: | napilkə̑neže | ə̑než napilke |
| 1PL: | napilkə̑nena | ə̑nena napilke |
| 2PL: | napilkə̑neda | ə̑neda napilke |
| 3PL: | napilkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt napilke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napilkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem napilke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | napilkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net napilke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | napilkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než napilke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | napilkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena napilke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | napilkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda napilke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | napilkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt napilke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | napilkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net napilke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | napilkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než napilke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | napilkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda napilke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | napilkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt napilke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | napilkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | napilkə̑man |
| Active participle: | napilkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | napilkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | napilkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | napilkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | napilken |
| Negative gerund: | napilkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | napilkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | napilkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | napilkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | napilkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | napilkə̑də̑maš |
