Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napitkem | om napitke |
| 2SG: | napitket | ot napitke |
| 3SG: | napitka | ok/ogeʃ napitke |
| 1PL: | napitkena | ona/ogəna napitke |
| 2PL: | napitkeda | oda/ogəda napitke |
| 3PL: | napitkat | ogət napitke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napitkəʃəm | ʃəm napitke |
| 2SG: | napitkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ napitke |
| 3SG: | napitkəʃ | əʃ napitke |
| 1PL: | napitkəʃna | əʃna napitke |
| 2PL: | napitkəʃda | əʃda napitke |
| 3PL: | napitkəʃt | əʃt napitke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napitkenam | napitken oməl |
| 2SG: | napitkenat | napitken otəl |
| 3SG: | napitken | napitken ogəl |
| 1PL: | napitkenːa | napitken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | napitkenda | napitken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | napitkenət | napitken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napitkem əʎe | om napitke əʎe |
| 2SG: | napitket əʎe | ot napitke əʎe |
| 3SG: | napitka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ napitke əʎe |
| 1PL: | napitkena əʎe | ona/ogəna napitke əʎe |
| 2PL: | napitkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda napitke əʎe |
| 3PL: | napitkat əʎe | ogət napitke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napitkem ulmaʃ | om napitke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | napitket ulmaʃ | ot napitke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | napitka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ napitke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | napitkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna napitke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | napitkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda napitke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | napitkat ulmaʃ | ogət napitke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napitkenam əʎe | napitken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | napitkenat əʎe | napitken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | napitken əʎe | napitken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | napitkenːa əʎe | napitken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | napitkenda əʎe | napitken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | napitken əʎe | napitken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napitkenam ulmaʃ | napitken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | napitkenat ulmaʃ | napitken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | napitken ulmaʃ | napitken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | napitkenːa ulmaʃ | napitken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | napitkenda ulmaʃ | napitken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | napitken ulmaʃ | napitken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | napitke | it napitke |
| 3SG: | napitkəʒe | ənʒe napitke |
| 1PL: | (napitkena) | (ona/ogəna napitke) |
| 2PL: | napitkəza | ida napitke |
| 3PL: | napitkəʃt | ənəʃt napitke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napitkənem | ənem napitke |
| 2SG: | napitkənet | ənet napitke |
| 3SG: | napitkəneʒe | əneʒ napitke |
| 1PL: | napitkənena | ənena napitke |
| 2PL: | napitkəneda | əneda napitke |
| 3PL: | napitkəneʃt | əneʃt napitke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napitkənem əʎe | ənem napitke əʎe |
| 2SG: | napitkənena əʎe | ənet napitke əʎe |
| 3SG: | napitkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ napitke əʎe |
| 1PL: | napitkənena əʎe | ənena napitke əʎe |
| 2PL: | napitkəneda əʎe | əneda napitke əʎe |
| 3PL: | napitkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt napitke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | napitkənet ulmaʃ | ənet napitke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | napitkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ napitke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | napitkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda napitke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | napitkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt napitke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | napitkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | napitkəman |
| Active participle: | napitkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | napitkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | napitkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | napitkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | napitken |
| Negative gerund: | napitkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | napitkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | napitkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | napitkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | napitkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | napitkədəmaʃ |
