Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napitkem | om napitke |
| 2SG: | napitket | ot napitke |
| 3SG: | napitka | ok/ogeš napitke |
| 1PL: | napitkena | ona/ogə̑na napitke |
| 2PL: | napitkeda | oda/ogə̑da napitke |
| 3PL: | napitkat | ogə̑t napitke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napitkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m napitke |
| 2SG: | napitkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ napitke |
| 3SG: | napitkə̑š | ə̑š napitke |
| 1PL: | napitkə̑šna | ə̑šna napitke |
| 2PL: | napitkə̑šda | ə̑šda napitke |
| 3PL: | napitkə̑št | ə̑št napitke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napitkenam | napitken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | napitkenat | napitken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | napitken | napitken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | napitkenna | napitken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | napitkenda | napitken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | napitkenə̑t | napitken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napitkem ə̑l'e | om napitke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | napitket ə̑l'e | ot napitke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | napitka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš napitke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | napitkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na napitke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | napitkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da napitke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | napitkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t napitke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napitkem ulmaš | om napitke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | napitket ulmaš | ot napitke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | napitka ulmaš | ok/ogeš napitke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | napitkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na napitke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | napitkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da napitke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | napitkat ulmaš | ogə̑t napitke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napitkenam ə̑l'e | napitken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | napitkenat ə̑l'e | napitken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | napitken ə̑l'e | napitken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | napitkenna ə̑l'e | napitken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | napitkenda ə̑l'e | napitken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | napitken ə̑l'e | napitken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napitkenam ulmaš | napitken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | napitkenat ulmaš | napitken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | napitken ulmaš | napitken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | napitkenna ulmaš | napitken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | napitkenda ulmaš | napitken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | napitken ulmaš | napitken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | napitke | it napitke |
| 3SG: | napitkə̑že | ə̑nže napitke |
| 1PL: | (napitkena) | (ona/ogə̑na napitke) |
| 2PL: | napitkə̑za | ida napitke |
| 3PL: | napitkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št napitke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napitkə̑nem | ə̑nem napitke |
| 2SG: | napitkə̑net | ə̑net napitke |
| 3SG: | napitkə̑neže | ə̑než napitke |
| 1PL: | napitkə̑nena | ə̑nena napitke |
| 2PL: | napitkə̑neda | ə̑neda napitke |
| 3PL: | napitkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt napitke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napitkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem napitke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | napitkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net napitke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | napitkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než napitke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | napitkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena napitke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | napitkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda napitke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | napitkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt napitke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | napitkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net napitke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | napitkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než napitke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | napitkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda napitke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | napitkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt napitke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | napitkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | napitkə̑man |
| Active participle: | napitkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | napitkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | napitkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | napitkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | napitken |
| Negative gerund: | napitkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | napitkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | napitkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | napitkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | napitkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | napitkə̑də̑maš |
