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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | napə̑la |
Genitive: | napə̑lan |
Dative: | napə̑lalan |
Accusative: | napə̑lam |
Comparative: | napə̑lala |
Comitative: | napə̑lage |
Inessive: | napə̑lašte |
Illative: | napə̑laš(ke) |
Lative: | napə̑laš |
1SG: | napə̑lam |
2SG: | napə̑lat |
3SG: | napə̑laž(e) |
1PL: | napə̑lana |
2PL: | napə̑lada |
3PL: | napə̑lašt |
Plural (1): | napə̑la-βlak |
Plural (2): | napə̑la-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | napə̑lala |
Sociative Plural: | napə̑lamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | napə̑lam | napə̑la-βlak | napə̑la-βlakem, napə̑lam-βlak |
Genitive: | napə̑lamə̑n | napə̑la-βlakə̑n | napə̑la-βlakemə̑n, napə̑lam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | napə̑lamlan, napə̑lalanem | napə̑la-βlaklan | napə̑la-βlakemlan, napə̑lam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | napə̑lamə̑m | napə̑la-βlakə̑m | napə̑la-βlakemə̑m, napə̑lam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | napə̑lamla, napə̑lalam | napə̑la-βlakla | napə̑la-βlakemla, napə̑lam-βlakla |
Comitative: | napə̑lamge | napə̑la-βlakge | napə̑la-βlakemge, napə̑lam-βlakge |
Inessive: | napə̑laštem | napə̑la-βlakə̑šte | napə̑la-βlakə̑štem, napə̑lam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | napə̑laškem | napə̑la-βlakə̑š(ke) | napə̑la-βlakə̑škem, napə̑lam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | napə̑lašem | napə̑la-βlakeš | napə̑la-βlakešem, napə̑lam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |