Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naranzem | om naranze |
| 2SG: | naranzet | ot naranze |
| 3SG: | naranza | ok/ogeš naranze |
| 1PL: | naranzena | ona/ogə̑na naranze |
| 2PL: | naranzeda | oda/ogə̑da naranze |
| 3PL: | naranzat | ogə̑t naranze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naranzə̑šə̑m | šə̑m naranze |
| 2SG: | naranzə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ naranze |
| 3SG: | naranzə̑š | ə̑š naranze |
| 1PL: | naranzə̑šna | ə̑šna naranze |
| 2PL: | naranzə̑šda | ə̑šda naranze |
| 3PL: | naranzə̑št | ə̑št naranze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naranzenam | naranzen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | naranzenat | naranzen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naranzen | naranzen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | naranzenna | naranzen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | naranzenda | naranzen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | naranzenə̑t | naranzen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naranzem ə̑l'e | om naranze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naranzet ə̑l'e | ot naranze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naranza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš naranze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naranzena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na naranze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naranzeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da naranze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naranzat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t naranze ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naranzem ulmaš | om naranze ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naranzet ulmaš | ot naranze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naranza ulmaš | ok/ogeš naranze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naranzena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na naranze ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naranzeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da naranze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naranzat ulmaš | ogə̑t naranze ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naranzenam ə̑l'e | naranzen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naranzenat ə̑l'e | naranzen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naranzen ə̑l'e | naranzen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naranzenna ə̑l'e | naranzen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naranzenda ə̑l'e | naranzen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naranzen ə̑l'e | naranzen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naranzenam ulmaš | naranzen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naranzenat ulmaš | naranzen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naranzen ulmaš | naranzen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naranzenna ulmaš | naranzen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naranzenda ulmaš | naranzen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naranzen ulmaš | naranzen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naranze | it naranze |
| 3SG: | naranzə̑že | ə̑nže naranze |
| 1PL: | (naranzena) | (ona/ogə̑na naranze) |
| 2PL: | naranzə̑za | ida naranze |
| 3PL: | naranzə̑št | ə̑nə̑št naranze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naranzə̑nem | ə̑nem naranze |
| 2SG: | naranzə̑net | ə̑net naranze |
| 3SG: | naranzə̑neže | ə̑než naranze |
| 1PL: | naranzə̑nena | ə̑nena naranze |
| 2PL: | naranzə̑neda | ə̑neda naranze |
| 3PL: | naranzə̑nešt | ə̑nešt naranze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naranzə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem naranze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naranzə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net naranze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naranzə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než naranze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naranzə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena naranze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naranzə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda naranze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naranzə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt naranze ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naranzə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net naranze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naranzə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než naranze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naranzə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda naranze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naranzə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt naranze ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naranzaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naranzə̑man |
| Active participle: | naranzə̑še |
| Passive participle: | naranzə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naranzə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | naranzə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naranzen |
| Negative gerund: | naranzə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | naranzə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naranzə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naranzə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | naranzə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | naranzə̑də̑maš |
