Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋʃem | om naraŋʃe |
| 2SG: | naraŋʃet | ot naraŋʃe |
| 3SG: | naraŋʃa | ok/ogeʃ naraŋʃe |
| 1PL: | naraŋʃena | ona/ogəna naraŋʃe |
| 2PL: | naraŋʃeda | oda/ogəda naraŋʃe |
| 3PL: | naraŋʃat | ogət naraŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋʃəʃəm | ʃəm naraŋʃe |
| 2SG: | naraŋʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ naraŋʃe |
| 3SG: | naraŋʃəʃ | əʃ naraŋʃe |
| 1PL: | naraŋʃəʃna | əʃna naraŋʃe |
| 2PL: | naraŋʃəʃda | əʃda naraŋʃe |
| 3PL: | naraŋʃəʃt | əʃt naraŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋʃenam | naraŋʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | naraŋʃenat | naraŋʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | naraŋʃen | naraŋʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | naraŋʃenːa | naraŋʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | naraŋʃenda | naraŋʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | naraŋʃenət | naraŋʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋʃem əʎe | om naraŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | naraŋʃet əʎe | ot naraŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | naraŋʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ naraŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | naraŋʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna naraŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | naraŋʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda naraŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | naraŋʃat əʎe | ogət naraŋʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋʃem ulmaʃ | om naraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | naraŋʃet ulmaʃ | ot naraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | naraŋʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ naraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | naraŋʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna naraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | naraŋʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda naraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | naraŋʃat ulmaʃ | ogət naraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋʃenam əʎe | naraŋʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | naraŋʃenat əʎe | naraŋʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | naraŋʃen əʎe | naraŋʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | naraŋʃenːa əʎe | naraŋʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | naraŋʃenda əʎe | naraŋʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | naraŋʃen əʎe | naraŋʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋʃenam ulmaʃ | naraŋʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | naraŋʃenat ulmaʃ | naraŋʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | naraŋʃen ulmaʃ | naraŋʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | naraŋʃenːa ulmaʃ | naraŋʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | naraŋʃenda ulmaʃ | naraŋʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | naraŋʃen ulmaʃ | naraŋʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naraŋʃe | it naraŋʃe |
| 3SG: | naraŋʃəʒe | ənʒe naraŋʃe |
| 1PL: | (naraŋʃena) | (ona/ogəna naraŋʃe) |
| 2PL: | naraŋʃəza | ida naraŋʃe |
| 3PL: | naraŋʃəʃt | ənəʃt naraŋʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋʃənem | ənem naraŋʃe |
| 2SG: | naraŋʃənet | ənet naraŋʃe |
| 3SG: | naraŋʃəneʒe | əneʒ naraŋʃe |
| 1PL: | naraŋʃənena | ənena naraŋʃe |
| 2PL: | naraŋʃəneda | əneda naraŋʃe |
| 3PL: | naraŋʃəneʃt | əneʃt naraŋʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋʃənem əʎe | ənem naraŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | naraŋʃənena əʎe | ənet naraŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | naraŋʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ naraŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | naraŋʃənena əʎe | ənena naraŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | naraŋʃəneda əʎe | əneda naraŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | naraŋʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt naraŋʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naraŋʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet naraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | naraŋʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ naraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naraŋʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda naraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | naraŋʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt naraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naraŋʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naraŋʃəman |
| Active participle: | naraŋʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | naraŋʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naraŋʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | naraŋʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naraŋʃen |
| Negative gerund: | naraŋʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | naraŋʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naraŋʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naraŋʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | naraŋʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | naraŋʃədəmaʃ |
