Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naret͡ɕijanam | om naret͡ɕijan |
| 2SG: | naret͡ɕijanat | ot naret͡ɕijan |
| 3SG: | naret͡ɕijaneʃ | ok/ogeʃ naret͡ɕijan |
| 1PL: | naret͡ɕijanəna | ona/ogəna naret͡ɕijan |
| 2PL: | naret͡ɕijanəda | oda/ogəda naret͡ɕijan |
| 3PL: | naret͡ɕijanət | ogət naret͡ɕijan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naret͡ɕijaɲəm | ʃəm naret͡ɕijan |
| 2SG: | naret͡ɕijaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ naret͡ɕijan |
| 3SG: | naret͡ɕijaɲe | əʃ naret͡ɕijan |
| 1PL: | naret͡ɕijanːa | əʃna naret͡ɕijan |
| 2PL: | naret͡ɕijanda | əʃda naret͡ɕijan |
| 3PL: | naret͡ɕijaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt naret͡ɕijan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naret͡ɕijanənam | naret͡ɕijanən oməl |
| 2SG: | naret͡ɕijanənat | naret͡ɕijanən otəl |
| 3SG: | naret͡ɕijanən | naret͡ɕijanən ogəl |
| 1PL: | naret͡ɕijanənːa | naret͡ɕijanən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | naret͡ɕijanənda | naret͡ɕijanən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | naret͡ɕijanənət | naret͡ɕijanən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naret͡ɕijanam əʎe | om naret͡ɕijan əʎe |
| 2SG: | naret͡ɕijanat əʎe | ot naret͡ɕijan əʎe |
| 3SG: | naret͡ɕijaneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ naret͡ɕijan əʎe |
| 1PL: | naret͡ɕijanəna əʎe | ona/ogəna naret͡ɕijan əʎe |
| 2PL: | naret͡ɕijanəda əʎe | oda/ogəda naret͡ɕijan əʎe |
| 3PL: | naret͡ɕijanət əʎe | ogət naret͡ɕijan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naret͡ɕijanam ulmaʃ | om naret͡ɕijan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | naret͡ɕijanat ulmaʃ | ot naret͡ɕijan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | naret͡ɕijaneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ naret͡ɕijan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | naret͡ɕijanəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna naret͡ɕijan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | naret͡ɕijanəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda naret͡ɕijan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | naret͡ɕijanət ulmaʃ | ogət naret͡ɕijan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naret͡ɕijanənam əʎe | naret͡ɕijanən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | naret͡ɕijanənat əʎe | naret͡ɕijanən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | naret͡ɕijanən əʎe | naret͡ɕijanən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | naret͡ɕijanənːa əʎe | naret͡ɕijanən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | naret͡ɕijanənda əʎe | naret͡ɕijanən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | naret͡ɕijanənət əʎe | naret͡ɕijanən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naret͡ɕijanənam ulmaʃ | naret͡ɕijanən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | naret͡ɕijanənat ulmaʃ | naret͡ɕijanən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | naret͡ɕijanən ulmaʃ | naret͡ɕijanən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | naret͡ɕijanənːa ulmaʃ | naret͡ɕijanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | naret͡ɕijanənda ulmaʃ | naret͡ɕijanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | naret͡ɕijanənət ulmaʃ | naret͡ɕijanən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naret͡ɕijan | it naret͡ɕijan |
| 3SG: | naret͡ɕijanʒe | ənʒe naret͡ɕijan |
| 1PL: | (naret͡ɕijanəna) | (ona/ogəna naret͡ɕijan) |
| 2PL: | naret͡ɕijanza | ida naret͡ɕijan |
| 3PL: | naret͡ɕijanəʃt | ənəʃt naret͡ɕijan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naret͡ɕijanːem | ənem naret͡ɕijan |
| 2SG: | naret͡ɕijanːet | ənet naret͡ɕijan |
| 3SG: | naret͡ɕijanːeʒe | əneʒ naret͡ɕijan |
| 1PL: | naret͡ɕijanːena | ənena naret͡ɕijan |
| 2PL: | naret͡ɕijanːeda | əneda naret͡ɕijan |
| 3PL: | naret͡ɕijanːeʃt | əneʃt naret͡ɕijan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naret͡ɕijanːem əʎe | ənem naret͡ɕijan əʎe |
| 2SG: | naret͡ɕijanːena əʎe | ənet naret͡ɕijan əʎe |
| 3SG: | naret͡ɕijanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ naret͡ɕijan əʎe |
| 1PL: | naret͡ɕijanːena əʎe | ənena naret͡ɕijan əʎe |
| 2PL: | naret͡ɕijanːeda əʎe | əneda naret͡ɕijan əʎe |
| 3PL: | naret͡ɕijanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt naret͡ɕijan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naret͡ɕijanːet ulmaʃ | ənet naret͡ɕijan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | naret͡ɕijanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ naret͡ɕijan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naret͡ɕijanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda naret͡ɕijan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | naret͡ɕijanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt naret͡ɕijan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naret͡ɕijanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naret͡ɕijanman |
| Active participle: | naret͡ɕijanʃe |
| Passive participle: | naret͡ɕijanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naret͡ɕijanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | naret͡ɕijandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naret͡ɕijanən |
| Negative gerund: | naret͡ɕijande |
| Gerund of prior action: | naret͡ɕijanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naret͡ɕijanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naret͡ɕijanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | naret͡ɕijanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | naret͡ɕijandəmaʃ |
