Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narzanam | om narzan |
| 2SG: | narzanat | ot narzan |
| 3SG: | narzaneš | ok/ogeš narzan |
| 1PL: | narzanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na narzan |
| 2PL: | narzanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da narzan |
| 3PL: | narzanə̑t | ogə̑t narzan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narzańə̑m | šə̑m narzan |
| 2SG: | narzańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ narzan |
| 3SG: | narzańe | ə̑š narzan |
| 1PL: | narzanna | ə̑šna narzan |
| 2PL: | narzanda | ə̑šda narzan |
| 3PL: | narzańə̑č́ | ə̑št narzan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narzanə̑nam | narzanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | narzanə̑nat | narzanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | narzanə̑n | narzanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | narzanə̑nna | narzanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | narzanə̑nda | narzanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | narzanə̑nə̑t | narzanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narzanam ə̑l'e | om narzan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | narzanat ə̑l'e | ot narzan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | narzaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš narzan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | narzanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na narzan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | narzanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da narzan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | narzanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t narzan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narzanam ulmaš | om narzan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | narzanat ulmaš | ot narzan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | narzaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš narzan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | narzanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na narzan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | narzanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da narzan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | narzanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t narzan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narzanə̑nam ə̑l'e | narzanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | narzanə̑nat ə̑l'e | narzanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | narzanə̑n ə̑l'e | narzanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | narzanə̑nna ə̑l'e | narzanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | narzanə̑nda ə̑l'e | narzanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | narzanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | narzanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narzanə̑nam ulmaš | narzanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | narzanə̑nat ulmaš | narzanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | narzanə̑n ulmaš | narzanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | narzanə̑nna ulmaš | narzanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | narzanə̑nda ulmaš | narzanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | narzanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | narzanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | narzan | it narzan |
| 3SG: | narzanže | ə̑nže narzan |
| 1PL: | (narzanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na narzan) |
| 2PL: | narzanza | ida narzan |
| 3PL: | narzanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št narzan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narzannem | ə̑nem narzan |
| 2SG: | narzannet | ə̑net narzan |
| 3SG: | narzanneže | ə̑než narzan |
| 1PL: | narzannena | ə̑nena narzan |
| 2PL: | narzanneda | ə̑neda narzan |
| 3PL: | narzannešt | ə̑nešt narzan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narzannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem narzan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | narzannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net narzan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | narzanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než narzan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | narzannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena narzan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | narzanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda narzan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | narzannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt narzan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | narzannet ulmaš | ə̑net narzan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | narzanneže ulmaš | ə̑než narzan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | narzanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda narzan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | narzannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt narzan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | narzanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | narzanman |
| Active participle: | narzanše |
| Passive participle: | narzanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | narzanšaš |
| Negative participle: | narzandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | narzanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | narzande |
| Gerund of prior action: | narzanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | narzanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | narzanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | narzanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | narzandə̑maš |
