Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβem | om narodnit͡ɕestβe |
| 2SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβet | ot narodnit͡ɕestβe |
| 3SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβa | ok/ogeʃ narodnit͡ɕestβe |
| 1PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβena | ona/ogəna narodnit͡ɕestβe |
| 2PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβeda | oda/ogəda narodnit͡ɕestβe |
| 3PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβat | ogət narodnit͡ɕestβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβəʃəm | ʃəm narodnit͡ɕestβe |
| 2SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ narodnit͡ɕestβe |
| 3SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβəʃ | əʃ narodnit͡ɕestβe |
| 1PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβəʃna | əʃna narodnit͡ɕestβe |
| 2PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβəʃda | əʃda narodnit͡ɕestβe |
| 3PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβəʃt | əʃt narodnit͡ɕestβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβenam | narodnit͡ɕestβen oməl |
| 2SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβenat | narodnit͡ɕestβen otəl |
| 3SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβen | narodnit͡ɕestβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβenːa | narodnit͡ɕestβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβenda | narodnit͡ɕestβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβenət | narodnit͡ɕestβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβem əʎe | om narodnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβet əʎe | ot narodnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ narodnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβena əʎe | ona/ogəna narodnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda narodnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβat əʎe | ogət narodnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβem ulmaʃ | om narodnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβet ulmaʃ | ot narodnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ narodnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna narodnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda narodnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβat ulmaʃ | ogət narodnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβenam əʎe | narodnit͡ɕestβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβenat əʎe | narodnit͡ɕestβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβen əʎe | narodnit͡ɕestβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβenːa əʎe | narodnit͡ɕestβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβenda əʎe | narodnit͡ɕestβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβen əʎe | narodnit͡ɕestβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβenam ulmaʃ | narodnit͡ɕestβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβenat ulmaʃ | narodnit͡ɕestβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβen ulmaʃ | narodnit͡ɕestβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβenːa ulmaʃ | narodnit͡ɕestβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβenda ulmaʃ | narodnit͡ɕestβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβen ulmaʃ | narodnit͡ɕestβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβe | it narodnit͡ɕestβe |
| 3SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβəʒe | ənʒe narodnit͡ɕestβe |
| 1PL: | (narodnit͡ɕestβena) | (ona/ogəna narodnit͡ɕestβe) |
| 2PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβəza | ida narodnit͡ɕestβe |
| 3PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβəʃt | ənəʃt narodnit͡ɕestβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβənem | ənem narodnit͡ɕestβe |
| 2SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβənet | ənet narodnit͡ɕestβe |
| 3SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβəneʒe | əneʒ narodnit͡ɕestβe |
| 1PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβənena | ənena narodnit͡ɕestβe |
| 2PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβəneda | əneda narodnit͡ɕestβe |
| 3PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβəneʃt | əneʃt narodnit͡ɕestβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβənem əʎe | ənem narodnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβənena əʎe | ənet narodnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ narodnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβənena əʎe | ənena narodnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβəneda əʎe | əneda narodnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt narodnit͡ɕestβe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβənet ulmaʃ | ənet narodnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | narodnit͡ɕestβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ narodnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda narodnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | narodnit͡ɕestβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt narodnit͡ɕestβe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | narodnit͡ɕestβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | narodnit͡ɕestβəman |
| Active participle: | narodnit͡ɕestβəʃe |
| Passive participle: | narodnit͡ɕestβəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | narodnit͡ɕestβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | narodnit͡ɕestβədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | narodnit͡ɕestβen |
| Negative gerund: | narodnit͡ɕestβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | narodnit͡ɕestβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | narodnit͡ɕestβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | narodnit͡ɕestβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | narodnit͡ɕestβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | narodnit͡ɕestβədəmaʃ |
