Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narsudam | om narsud |
| 2SG: | narsudat | ot narsud |
| 3SG: | narsudeš | ok/ogeš narsud |
| 1PL: | narsudə̑na | ona/ogə̑na narsud |
| 2PL: | narsudə̑da | oda/ogə̑da narsud |
| 3PL: | narsudə̑t | ogə̑t narsud |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narsudə̑m | šə̑m narsud |
| 2SG: | narsudə̑č́ | šə̑č́ narsud |
| 3SG: | narsudo | ə̑š narsud |
| 1PL: | narsudna | ə̑šna narsud |
| 2PL: | narsudda | ə̑šda narsud |
| 3PL: | narsudə̑č́ | ə̑št narsud |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narsudə̑nam | narsudə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | narsudə̑nat | narsudə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | narsudə̑n | narsudə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | narsudə̑nna | narsudə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | narsudə̑nda | narsudə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | narsudə̑nə̑t | narsudə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narsudam ə̑l'e | om narsud ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | narsudat ə̑l'e | ot narsud ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | narsudeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš narsud ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | narsudə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na narsud ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | narsudə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da narsud ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | narsudə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t narsud ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narsudam ulmaš | om narsud ulmaš |
| 2SG: | narsudat ulmaš | ot narsud ulmaš |
| 3SG: | narsudeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš narsud ulmaš |
| 1PL: | narsudə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na narsud ulmaš |
| 2PL: | narsudə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da narsud ulmaš |
| 3PL: | narsudə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t narsud ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narsudə̑nam ə̑l'e | narsudə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | narsudə̑nat ə̑l'e | narsudə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | narsudə̑n ə̑l'e | narsudə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | narsudə̑nna ə̑l'e | narsudə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | narsudə̑nda ə̑l'e | narsudə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | narsudə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | narsudə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narsudə̑nam ulmaš | narsudə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | narsudə̑nat ulmaš | narsudə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | narsudə̑n ulmaš | narsudə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | narsudə̑nna ulmaš | narsudə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | narsudə̑nda ulmaš | narsudə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | narsudə̑nə̑t ulmaš | narsudə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | narsud | it narsud |
| 3SG: | narsudšo | ə̑nže narsud |
| 1PL: | (narsudə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na narsud) |
| 2PL: | narsudsa | ida narsud |
| 3PL: | narsudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št narsud |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narsudnem | ə̑nem narsud |
| 2SG: | narsudnet | ə̑net narsud |
| 3SG: | narsudneže | ə̑než narsud |
| 1PL: | narsudnena | ə̑nena narsud |
| 2PL: | narsudneda | ə̑neda narsud |
| 3PL: | narsudnešt | ə̑nešt narsud |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narsudnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem narsud ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | narsudnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net narsud ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | narsudneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než narsud ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | narsudnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena narsud ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | narsudneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda narsud ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | narsudnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt narsud ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | narsudnet ulmaš | ə̑net narsud ulmaš |
| 3SG: | narsudneže ulmaš | ə̑než narsud ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | narsudneda ulmaš | ə̑neda narsud ulmaš |
| 3PL: | narsudnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt narsud ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | narsudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | narsudman |
| Active participle: | narsudšo |
| Passive participle: | narsudmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | narsudšaš |
| Negative participle: | narsuddə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | narsudə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | narsudde |
| Gerund of prior action: | narsudmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | narsudmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | narsudšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | narsudmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | narsuddə̑maš |
