Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naram | om nar |
| 2SG: | narat | ot nar |
| 3SG: | nareš | ok/ogeš nar |
| 1PL: | narə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nar |
| 2PL: | narə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nar |
| 3PL: | narə̑t | ogə̑t nar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑m | šə̑m nar |
| 2SG: | narə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nar |
| 3SG: | nare | ə̑š nar |
| 1PL: | narna | ə̑šna nar |
| 2PL: | narda | ə̑šda nar |
| 3PL: | narə̑č́ | ə̑št nar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑nam | narə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | narə̑nat | narə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | narə̑n | narə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | narə̑nna | narə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | narə̑nda | narə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | narə̑nə̑t | narə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naram ə̑l'e | om nar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | narat ə̑l'e | ot nar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | narə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | narə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | narə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naram ulmaš | om nar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | narat ulmaš | ot nar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | narə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | narə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | narə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑nam ə̑l'e | narə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | narə̑nat ə̑l'e | narə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | narə̑n ə̑l'e | narə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | narə̑nna ə̑l'e | narə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | narə̑nda ə̑l'e | narə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | narə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | narə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑nam ulmaš | narə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | narə̑nat ulmaš | narə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | narə̑n ulmaš | narə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | narə̑nna ulmaš | narə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | narə̑nda ulmaš | narə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | narə̑nə̑t ulmaš | narə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nar | it nar |
| 3SG: | narže | ə̑nže nar |
| 1PL: | (narə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nar) |
| 2PL: | narza | ida nar |
| 3PL: | narə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narnem | ə̑nem nar |
| 2SG: | narnet | ə̑net nar |
| 3SG: | narneže | ə̑než nar |
| 1PL: | narnena | ə̑nena nar |
| 2PL: | narneda | ə̑neda nar |
| 3PL: | narnešt | ə̑nešt nar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | narnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | narneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | narnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | narneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | narnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | narnet ulmaš | ə̑net nar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | narneže ulmaš | ə̑než nar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | narneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | narnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | narman |
| Active participle: | narše |
| Passive participle: | narme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naršaš |
| Negative participle: | nardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | narə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | narde |
| Gerund of prior action: | narmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | narmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | narmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nardə̑maš |
