Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nasatam | om nasat |
| 2SG: | nasatat | ot nasat |
| 3SG: | nasateš | ok/ogeš nasat |
| 1PL: | nasatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nasat |
| 2PL: | nasatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nasat |
| 3PL: | nasatə̑t | ogə̑t nasat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nasatə̑m | šə̑m nasat |
| 2SG: | nasatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nasat |
| 3SG: | nasate | ə̑š nasat |
| 1PL: | nasatna | ə̑šna nasat |
| 2PL: | nasatda | ə̑šda nasat |
| 3PL: | nasatə̑č́ | ə̑št nasat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nasatə̑nam | nasatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nasatə̑nat | nasatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nasatə̑n | nasatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nasatə̑nna | nasatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nasatə̑nda | nasatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nasatə̑nə̑t | nasatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nasatam ə̑l'e | om nasat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nasatat ə̑l'e | ot nasat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nasateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nasat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nasatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nasat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nasatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nasat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nasatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nasat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nasatam ulmaš | om nasat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nasatat ulmaš | ot nasat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nasateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nasat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nasatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nasat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nasatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nasat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nasatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nasat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nasatə̑nam ə̑l'e | nasatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nasatə̑nat ə̑l'e | nasatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nasatə̑n ə̑l'e | nasatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nasatə̑nna ə̑l'e | nasatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nasatə̑nda ə̑l'e | nasatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nasatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nasatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nasatə̑nam ulmaš | nasatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nasatə̑nat ulmaš | nasatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nasatə̑n ulmaš | nasatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nasatə̑nna ulmaš | nasatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nasatə̑nda ulmaš | nasatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nasatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nasatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nasat | it nasat |
| 3SG: | nasatše | ə̑nže nasat |
| 1PL: | (nasatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nasat) |
| 2PL: | nasatsa | ida nasat |
| 3PL: | nasatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nasat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nasatnem | ə̑nem nasat |
| 2SG: | nasatnet | ə̑net nasat |
| 3SG: | nasatneže | ə̑než nasat |
| 1PL: | nasatnena | ə̑nena nasat |
| 2PL: | nasatneda | ə̑neda nasat |
| 3PL: | nasatnešt | ə̑nešt nasat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nasatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nasat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nasatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nasat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nasatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nasat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nasatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nasat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nasatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nasat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nasatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nasat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nasatnet ulmaš | ə̑net nasat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nasatneže ulmaš | ə̑než nasat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nasatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nasat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nasatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nasat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nasataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nasatman |
| Active participle: | nasatše |
| Passive participle: | nasatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nasatšaš |
| Negative participle: | nasatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nasatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nasatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nasatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nasatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nasatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nasatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nasatdə̑maš |
