Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastojkem | om nastojko |
| 2SG: | nastojket | ot nastojko |
| 3SG: | nastojka | ok/ogeʃ nastojko |
| 1PL: | nastojkena | ona/ogəna nastojko |
| 2PL: | nastojkeda | oda/ogəda nastojko |
| 3PL: | nastojkat | ogət nastojko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastojkəʃəm | ʃəm nastojko |
| 2SG: | nastojkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nastojko |
| 3SG: | nastojkəʃ | əʃ nastojko |
| 1PL: | nastojkəʃna | əʃna nastojko |
| 2PL: | nastojkəʃda | əʃda nastojko |
| 3PL: | nastojkəʃt | əʃt nastojko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastojkenam | nastojken oməl |
| 2SG: | nastojkenat | nastojken otəl |
| 3SG: | nastojken | nastojken ogəl |
| 1PL: | nastojkenːa | nastojken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nastojkenda | nastojken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nastojkenət | nastojken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastojkem əʎe | om nastojko əʎe |
| 2SG: | nastojket əʎe | ot nastojko əʎe |
| 3SG: | nastojka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nastojko əʎe |
| 1PL: | nastojkena əʎe | ona/ogəna nastojko əʎe |
| 2PL: | nastojkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda nastojko əʎe |
| 3PL: | nastojkat əʎe | ogət nastojko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastojkem ulmaʃ | om nastojko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nastojket ulmaʃ | ot nastojko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nastojka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nastojko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nastojkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nastojko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nastojkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nastojko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nastojkat ulmaʃ | ogət nastojko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastojkenam əʎe | nastojken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nastojkenat əʎe | nastojken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nastojken əʎe | nastojken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nastojkenːa əʎe | nastojken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nastojkenda əʎe | nastojken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nastojken əʎe | nastojken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastojkenam ulmaʃ | nastojken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nastojkenat ulmaʃ | nastojken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nastojken ulmaʃ | nastojken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nastojkenːa ulmaʃ | nastojken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nastojkenda ulmaʃ | nastojken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nastojken ulmaʃ | nastojken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nastojko | it nastojko |
| 3SG: | nastojkəʒo | ənʒe nastojko |
| 1PL: | (nastojkena) | (ona/ogəna nastojko) |
| 2PL: | nastojkəza | ida nastojko |
| 3PL: | nastojkəʃt | ənəʃt nastojko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastojkənem | ənem nastojko |
| 2SG: | nastojkənet | ənet nastojko |
| 3SG: | nastojkəneʒe | əneʒ nastojko |
| 1PL: | nastojkənena | ənena nastojko |
| 2PL: | nastojkəneda | əneda nastojko |
| 3PL: | nastojkəneʃt | əneʃt nastojko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastojkənem əʎe | ənem nastojko əʎe |
| 2SG: | nastojkənena əʎe | ənet nastojko əʎe |
| 3SG: | nastojkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nastojko əʎe |
| 1PL: | nastojkənena əʎe | ənena nastojko əʎe |
| 2PL: | nastojkəneda əʎe | əneda nastojko əʎe |
| 3PL: | nastojkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nastojko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nastojkənet ulmaʃ | ənet nastojko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nastojkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nastojko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nastojkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda nastojko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nastojkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nastojko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nastojkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nastojkəman |
| Active participle: | nastojkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | nastojkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nastojkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nastojkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nastojken |
| Negative gerund: | nastojkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nastojkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nastojkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nastojkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nastojkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nastojkədəmaʃ |
