Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastrojkem | om nastrojko |
| 2SG: | nastrojket | ot nastrojko |
| 3SG: | nastrojka | ok/ogeʃ nastrojko |
| 1PL: | nastrojkena | ona/ogəna nastrojko |
| 2PL: | nastrojkeda | oda/ogəda nastrojko |
| 3PL: | nastrojkat | ogət nastrojko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastrojkəʃəm | ʃəm nastrojko |
| 2SG: | nastrojkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nastrojko |
| 3SG: | nastrojkəʃ | əʃ nastrojko |
| 1PL: | nastrojkəʃna | əʃna nastrojko |
| 2PL: | nastrojkəʃda | əʃda nastrojko |
| 3PL: | nastrojkəʃt | əʃt nastrojko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastrojkenam | nastrojken oməl |
| 2SG: | nastrojkenat | nastrojken otəl |
| 3SG: | nastrojken | nastrojken ogəl |
| 1PL: | nastrojkenːa | nastrojken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nastrojkenda | nastrojken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nastrojkenət | nastrojken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastrojkem əʎe | om nastrojko əʎe |
| 2SG: | nastrojket əʎe | ot nastrojko əʎe |
| 3SG: | nastrojka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nastrojko əʎe |
| 1PL: | nastrojkena əʎe | ona/ogəna nastrojko əʎe |
| 2PL: | nastrojkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda nastrojko əʎe |
| 3PL: | nastrojkat əʎe | ogət nastrojko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastrojkem ulmaʃ | om nastrojko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nastrojket ulmaʃ | ot nastrojko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nastrojka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nastrojko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nastrojkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nastrojko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nastrojkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nastrojko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nastrojkat ulmaʃ | ogət nastrojko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastrojkenam əʎe | nastrojken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nastrojkenat əʎe | nastrojken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nastrojken əʎe | nastrojken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nastrojkenːa əʎe | nastrojken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nastrojkenda əʎe | nastrojken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nastrojken əʎe | nastrojken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastrojkenam ulmaʃ | nastrojken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nastrojkenat ulmaʃ | nastrojken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nastrojken ulmaʃ | nastrojken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nastrojkenːa ulmaʃ | nastrojken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nastrojkenda ulmaʃ | nastrojken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nastrojken ulmaʃ | nastrojken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nastrojko | it nastrojko |
| 3SG: | nastrojkəʒo | ənʒe nastrojko |
| 1PL: | (nastrojkena) | (ona/ogəna nastrojko) |
| 2PL: | nastrojkəza | ida nastrojko |
| 3PL: | nastrojkəʃt | ənəʃt nastrojko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastrojkənem | ənem nastrojko |
| 2SG: | nastrojkənet | ənet nastrojko |
| 3SG: | nastrojkəneʒe | əneʒ nastrojko |
| 1PL: | nastrojkənena | ənena nastrojko |
| 2PL: | nastrojkəneda | əneda nastrojko |
| 3PL: | nastrojkəneʃt | əneʃt nastrojko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nastrojkənem əʎe | ənem nastrojko əʎe |
| 2SG: | nastrojkənena əʎe | ənet nastrojko əʎe |
| 3SG: | nastrojkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nastrojko əʎe |
| 1PL: | nastrojkənena əʎe | ənena nastrojko əʎe |
| 2PL: | nastrojkəneda əʎe | əneda nastrojko əʎe |
| 3PL: | nastrojkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nastrojko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nastrojkənet ulmaʃ | ənet nastrojko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nastrojkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nastrojko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nastrojkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda nastrojko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nastrojkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nastrojko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nastrojkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nastrojkəman |
| Active participle: | nastrojkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | nastrojkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nastrojkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nastrojkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nastrojken |
| Negative gerund: | nastrojkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nastrojkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nastrojkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nastrojkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nastrojkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nastrojkədəmaʃ |
