Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nataram | om natara |
| 2SG: | natarat | ot natara |
| 3SG: | nataraš | ok/ogeš natara |
| 1PL: | nataraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na natara |
| 2PL: | nataraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da natara |
| 3PL: | nataraə̑t | ogə̑t natara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nataraə̑m | šə̑m natara |
| 2SG: | nataraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ natara |
| 3SG: | nataraje | ə̑š natara |
| 1PL: | natarana | ə̑šna natara |
| 2PL: | natarada | ə̑šda natara |
| 3PL: | nataraə̑č́ | ə̑št natara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nataraə̑nam | nataraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nataraə̑nat | nataraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nataraə̑n | nataraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nataraə̑nna | nataraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nataraə̑nda | nataraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nataraə̑nə̑t | nataraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nataram ə̑l'e | om natara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | natarat ə̑l'e | ot natara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nataraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš natara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nataraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na natara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nataraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da natara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nataraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t natara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nataram ulmaš | om natara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | natarat ulmaš | ot natara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nataraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš natara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nataraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na natara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nataraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da natara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nataraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t natara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nataraə̑nam ə̑l'e | nataraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nataraə̑nat ə̑l'e | nataraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nataraə̑n ə̑l'e | nataraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nataraə̑nna ə̑l'e | nataraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nataraə̑nda ə̑l'e | nataraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nataraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nataraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nataraə̑nam ulmaš | nataraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nataraə̑nat ulmaš | nataraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nataraə̑n ulmaš | nataraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nataraə̑nna ulmaš | nataraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nataraə̑nda ulmaš | nataraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nataraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nataraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | natara | it natara |
| 3SG: | nataraže | ə̑nže natara |
| 1PL: | (nataraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na natara) |
| 2PL: | nataraza | ida natara |
| 3PL: | natarašt | ə̑nə̑št natara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nataranem | ə̑nem natara |
| 2SG: | nataranet | ə̑net natara |
| 3SG: | nataraneže | ə̑než natara |
| 1PL: | nataranena | ə̑nena natara |
| 2PL: | nataraneda | ə̑neda natara |
| 3PL: | nataranešt | ə̑nešt natara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nataranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem natara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nataranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net natara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nataraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než natara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nataranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena natara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nataraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda natara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nataranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt natara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nataranet ulmaš | ə̑net natara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nataraneže ulmaš | ə̑než natara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nataraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda natara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nataranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt natara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nataraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nataraman |
| Active participle: | nataraše |
| Passive participle: | natarame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | natarašaš |
| Negative participle: | nataradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nataraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | natarade |
| Gerund of prior action: | nataramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | natarameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | natarašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nataramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nataradə̑maš |
