Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naturalam | om natural |
| 2SG: | naturalat | ot natural |
| 3SG: | naturaleš | ok/ogeš natural |
| 1PL: | naturalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na natural |
| 2PL: | naturalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da natural |
| 3PL: | naturalə̑t | ogə̑t natural |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | natural'ə̑m | šə̑m natural |
| 2SG: | natural'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ natural |
| 3SG: | natural'e | ə̑š natural |
| 1PL: | naturalna | ə̑šna natural |
| 2PL: | naturalda | ə̑šda natural |
| 3PL: | natural'ə̑č́ | ə̑št natural |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naturalə̑nam | naturalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | naturalə̑nat | naturalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naturalə̑n | naturalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | naturalə̑nna | naturalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | naturalə̑nda | naturalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | naturalə̑nə̑t | naturalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naturalam ə̑l'e | om natural ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naturalat ə̑l'e | ot natural ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naturaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš natural ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naturalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na natural ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naturalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da natural ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naturalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t natural ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naturalam ulmaš | om natural ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naturalat ulmaš | ot natural ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naturaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš natural ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naturalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na natural ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naturalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da natural ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naturalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t natural ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naturalə̑nam ə̑l'e | naturalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naturalə̑nat ə̑l'e | naturalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naturalə̑n ə̑l'e | naturalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naturalə̑nna ə̑l'e | naturalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naturalə̑nda ə̑l'e | naturalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naturalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | naturalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naturalə̑nam ulmaš | naturalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naturalə̑nat ulmaš | naturalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naturalə̑n ulmaš | naturalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naturalə̑nna ulmaš | naturalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naturalə̑nda ulmaš | naturalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naturalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | naturalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | natural | it natural |
| 3SG: | naturalže | ə̑nže natural |
| 1PL: | (naturalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na natural) |
| 2PL: | naturalza | ida natural |
| 3PL: | naturalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št natural |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naturalnem | ə̑nem natural |
| 2SG: | naturalnet | ə̑net natural |
| 3SG: | naturalneže | ə̑než natural |
| 1PL: | naturalnena | ə̑nena natural |
| 2PL: | naturalneda | ə̑neda natural |
| 3PL: | naturalnešt | ə̑nešt natural |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naturalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem natural ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naturalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net natural ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naturalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než natural ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naturalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena natural ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naturalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda natural ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naturalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt natural ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naturalnet ulmaš | ə̑net natural ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naturalneže ulmaš | ə̑než natural ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naturalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda natural ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naturalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt natural ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naturalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naturalman |
| Active participle: | naturalše |
| Passive participle: | naturalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naturalšaš |
| Negative participle: | naturaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naturalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | naturalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | naturalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naturalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naturalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | naturalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | naturaldə̑maš |
