www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nauʃnik |
Genitive: | nauʃnikən |
Dative: | nauʃniklan |
Accusative: | nauʃnikəm |
Comparative: | nauʃnikla |
Comitative: | nauʃnikge |
Inessive: | nauʃnikəʃte |
Illative: | nauʃnikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nauʃnikeʃ |
1SG: | nauʃnikem |
2SG: | nauʃniket |
3SG: | nauʃnikʃe |
1PL: | nauʃnikna |
2PL: | nauʃnikda |
3PL: | nauʃnikəʃt |
Plural (1): | nauʃnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | nauʃnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nauʃnikla |
Sociative Plural: | nauʃnikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nauʃnikem | nauʃnik-βlak | nauʃnik-βlakem, nauʃnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | nauʃnikemən | nauʃnik-βlakən | nauʃnik-βlakemən, nauʃnikem-βlakən |
Dative: | nauʃnikemlan, nauʃniklanem | nauʃnik-βlaklan | nauʃnik-βlakemlan, nauʃnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nauʃnikeməm | nauʃnik-βlakəm | nauʃnik-βlakeməm, nauʃnikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nauʃnikemla, nauʃniklam | nauʃnik-βlakla | nauʃnik-βlakemla, nauʃnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nauʃnikemge | nauʃnik-βlakge | nauʃnik-βlakemge, nauʃnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nauʃnikəʃtem | nauʃnik-βlakəʃte | nauʃnik-βlakəʃtem, nauʃnikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nauʃnikəʃkem | nauʃnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | nauʃnik-βlakəʃkem, nauʃnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nauʃnikeʃem | nauʃnik-βlakeʃ | nauʃnik-βlakeʃem, nauʃnikem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2023-шо ийын сорла тылзын 10-шо кечыштыже |