Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naftalinam | om naftalin |
| 2SG: | naftalinat | ot naftalin |
| 3SG: | naftalineš | ok/ogeš naftalin |
| 1PL: | naftalinə̑na | ona/ogə̑na naftalin |
| 2PL: | naftalinə̑da | oda/ogə̑da naftalin |
| 3PL: | naftalinə̑t | ogə̑t naftalin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naftalińə̑m | šə̑m naftalin |
| 2SG: | naftalińə̑č́ | šə̑č́ naftalin |
| 3SG: | naftalińe | ə̑š naftalin |
| 1PL: | naftalinna | ə̑šna naftalin |
| 2PL: | naftalinda | ə̑šda naftalin |
| 3PL: | naftalińə̑č́ | ə̑št naftalin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naftalinə̑nam | naftalinə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | naftalinə̑nat | naftalinə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naftalinə̑n | naftalinə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | naftalinə̑nna | naftalinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | naftalinə̑nda | naftalinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | naftalinə̑nə̑t | naftalinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naftalinam ə̑l'e | om naftalin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naftalinat ə̑l'e | ot naftalin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naftalineš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš naftalin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naftalinə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na naftalin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naftalinə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da naftalin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naftalinə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t naftalin ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naftalinam ulmaš | om naftalin ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naftalinat ulmaš | ot naftalin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naftalineš ulmaš | ok/ogeš naftalin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naftalinə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na naftalin ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naftalinə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da naftalin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naftalinə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t naftalin ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naftalinə̑nam ə̑l'e | naftalinə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naftalinə̑nat ə̑l'e | naftalinə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naftalinə̑n ə̑l'e | naftalinə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naftalinə̑nna ə̑l'e | naftalinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naftalinə̑nda ə̑l'e | naftalinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naftalinə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | naftalinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naftalinə̑nam ulmaš | naftalinə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naftalinə̑nat ulmaš | naftalinə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naftalinə̑n ulmaš | naftalinə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naftalinə̑nna ulmaš | naftalinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naftalinə̑nda ulmaš | naftalinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naftalinə̑nə̑t ulmaš | naftalinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naftalin | it naftalin |
| 3SG: | naftalinže | ə̑nže naftalin |
| 1PL: | (naftalinə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na naftalin) |
| 2PL: | naftalinza | ida naftalin |
| 3PL: | naftalinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št naftalin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naftalinnem | ə̑nem naftalin |
| 2SG: | naftalinnet | ə̑net naftalin |
| 3SG: | naftalinneže | ə̑než naftalin |
| 1PL: | naftalinnena | ə̑nena naftalin |
| 2PL: | naftalinneda | ə̑neda naftalin |
| 3PL: | naftalinnešt | ə̑nešt naftalin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naftalinnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem naftalin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naftalinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net naftalin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naftalinneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než naftalin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naftalinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena naftalin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naftalinneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda naftalin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naftalinnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt naftalin ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naftalinnet ulmaš | ə̑net naftalin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naftalinneže ulmaš | ə̑než naftalin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naftalinneda ulmaš | ə̑neda naftalin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naftalinnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt naftalin ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naftalinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naftalinman |
| Active participle: | naftalinše |
| Passive participle: | naftalinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naftalinšaš |
| Negative participle: | naftalində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naftalinə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | naftalinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | naftalinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naftalinmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naftalinšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | naftalinmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | naftalində̑maš |
