Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naxalkem | om naxalke |
| 2SG: | naxalket | ot naxalke |
| 3SG: | naxalka | ok/ogeʃ naxalke |
| 1PL: | naxalkena | ona/ogəna naxalke |
| 2PL: | naxalkeda | oda/ogəda naxalke |
| 3PL: | naxalkat | ogət naxalke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naxalkəʃəm | ʃəm naxalke |
| 2SG: | naxalkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ naxalke |
| 3SG: | naxalkəʃ | əʃ naxalke |
| 1PL: | naxalkəʃna | əʃna naxalke |
| 2PL: | naxalkəʃda | əʃda naxalke |
| 3PL: | naxalkəʃt | əʃt naxalke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naxalkenam | naxalken oməl |
| 2SG: | naxalkenat | naxalken otəl |
| 3SG: | naxalken | naxalken ogəl |
| 1PL: | naxalkenːa | naxalken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | naxalkenda | naxalken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | naxalkenət | naxalken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naxalkem əʎe | om naxalke əʎe |
| 2SG: | naxalket əʎe | ot naxalke əʎe |
| 3SG: | naxalka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ naxalke əʎe |
| 1PL: | naxalkena əʎe | ona/ogəna naxalke əʎe |
| 2PL: | naxalkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda naxalke əʎe |
| 3PL: | naxalkat əʎe | ogət naxalke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naxalkem ulmaʃ | om naxalke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | naxalket ulmaʃ | ot naxalke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | naxalka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ naxalke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | naxalkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna naxalke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | naxalkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda naxalke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | naxalkat ulmaʃ | ogət naxalke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naxalkenam əʎe | naxalken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | naxalkenat əʎe | naxalken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | naxalken əʎe | naxalken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | naxalkenːa əʎe | naxalken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | naxalkenda əʎe | naxalken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | naxalken əʎe | naxalken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naxalkenam ulmaʃ | naxalken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | naxalkenat ulmaʃ | naxalken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | naxalken ulmaʃ | naxalken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | naxalkenːa ulmaʃ | naxalken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | naxalkenda ulmaʃ | naxalken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | naxalken ulmaʃ | naxalken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naxalke | it naxalke |
| 3SG: | naxalkəʒe | ənʒe naxalke |
| 1PL: | (naxalkena) | (ona/ogəna naxalke) |
| 2PL: | naxalkəza | ida naxalke |
| 3PL: | naxalkəʃt | ənəʃt naxalke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naxalkənem | ənem naxalke |
| 2SG: | naxalkənet | ənet naxalke |
| 3SG: | naxalkəneʒe | əneʒ naxalke |
| 1PL: | naxalkənena | ənena naxalke |
| 2PL: | naxalkəneda | əneda naxalke |
| 3PL: | naxalkəneʃt | əneʃt naxalke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naxalkənem əʎe | ənem naxalke əʎe |
| 2SG: | naxalkənena əʎe | ənet naxalke əʎe |
| 3SG: | naxalkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ naxalke əʎe |
| 1PL: | naxalkənena əʎe | ənena naxalke əʎe |
| 2PL: | naxalkəneda əʎe | əneda naxalke əʎe |
| 3PL: | naxalkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt naxalke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naxalkənet ulmaʃ | ənet naxalke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | naxalkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ naxalke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naxalkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda naxalke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | naxalkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt naxalke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naxalkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naxalkəman |
| Active participle: | naxalkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | naxalkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naxalkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | naxalkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naxalken |
| Negative gerund: | naxalkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | naxalkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naxalkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naxalkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | naxalkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | naxalkədəmaʃ |
