Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naχalkem | om naχalke |
| 2SG: | naχalket | ot naχalke |
| 3SG: | naχalka | ok/ogeš naχalke |
| 1PL: | naχalkena | ona/ogə̑na naχalke |
| 2PL: | naχalkeda | oda/ogə̑da naχalke |
| 3PL: | naχalkat | ogə̑t naχalke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naχalkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m naχalke |
| 2SG: | naχalkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ naχalke |
| 3SG: | naχalkə̑š | ə̑š naχalke |
| 1PL: | naχalkə̑šna | ə̑šna naχalke |
| 2PL: | naχalkə̑šda | ə̑šda naχalke |
| 3PL: | naχalkə̑št | ə̑št naχalke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naχalkenam | naχalken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | naχalkenat | naχalken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naχalken | naχalken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | naχalkenna | naχalken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | naχalkenda | naχalken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | naχalkenə̑t | naχalken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naχalkem ə̑l'e | om naχalke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naχalket ə̑l'e | ot naχalke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naχalka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš naχalke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naχalkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na naχalke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naχalkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da naχalke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naχalkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t naχalke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naχalkem ulmaš | om naχalke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naχalket ulmaš | ot naχalke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naχalka ulmaš | ok/ogeš naχalke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naχalkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na naχalke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naχalkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da naχalke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naχalkat ulmaš | ogə̑t naχalke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naχalkenam ə̑l'e | naχalken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naχalkenat ə̑l'e | naχalken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naχalken ə̑l'e | naχalken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naχalkenna ə̑l'e | naχalken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naχalkenda ə̑l'e | naχalken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naχalken ə̑l'e | naχalken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naχalkenam ulmaš | naχalken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naχalkenat ulmaš | naχalken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naχalken ulmaš | naχalken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naχalkenna ulmaš | naχalken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naχalkenda ulmaš | naχalken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naχalken ulmaš | naχalken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naχalke | it naχalke |
| 3SG: | naχalkə̑že | ə̑nže naχalke |
| 1PL: | (naχalkena) | (ona/ogə̑na naχalke) |
| 2PL: | naχalkə̑za | ida naχalke |
| 3PL: | naχalkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št naχalke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naχalkə̑nem | ə̑nem naχalke |
| 2SG: | naχalkə̑net | ə̑net naχalke |
| 3SG: | naχalkə̑neže | ə̑než naχalke |
| 1PL: | naχalkə̑nena | ə̑nena naχalke |
| 2PL: | naχalkə̑neda | ə̑neda naχalke |
| 3PL: | naχalkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt naχalke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naχalkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem naχalke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naχalkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net naχalke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naχalkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než naχalke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naχalkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena naχalke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naχalkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda naχalke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naχalkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt naχalke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naχalkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net naχalke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naχalkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než naχalke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naχalkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda naχalke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naχalkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt naχalke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naχalkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naχalkə̑man |
| Active participle: | naχalkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | naχalkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naχalkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | naχalkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naχalken |
| Negative gerund: | naχalkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | naχalkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naχalkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naχalkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | naχalkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | naχalkə̑də̑maš |
