Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naχal'nə̑jam | om naχal'nə̑j |
| 2SG: | naχal'nə̑jat | ot naχal'nə̑j |
| 3SG: | naχal'nə̑ješ | ok/ogeš naχal'nə̑j |
| 1PL: | naχal'nə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na naχal'nə̑j |
| 2PL: | naχal'nə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da naχal'nə̑j |
| 3PL: | naχal'nə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t naχal'nə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naχal'nə̑jə̑m | šə̑m naχal'nə̑j |
| 2SG: | naχal'nə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ naχal'nə̑j |
| 3SG: | naχal'nə̑je | ə̑š naχal'nə̑j |
| 1PL: | naχal'nə̑jna | ə̑šna naχal'nə̑j |
| 2PL: | naχal'nə̑jda | ə̑šda naχal'nə̑j |
| 3PL: | naχal'nə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št naχal'nə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naχal'nə̑jə̑nam | naχal'nə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | naχal'nə̑jə̑nat | naχal'nə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naχal'nə̑jə̑n | naχal'nə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | naχal'nə̑jə̑nna | naχal'nə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | naχal'nə̑jə̑nda | naχal'nə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | naχal'nə̑jə̑nə̑t | naχal'nə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naχal'nə̑jam ə̑l'e | om naχal'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naχal'nə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot naχal'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naχal'nə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš naχal'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naχal'nə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na naχal'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naχal'nə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da naχal'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naχal'nə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t naχal'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naχal'nə̑jam ulmaš | om naχal'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naχal'nə̑jat ulmaš | ot naχal'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naχal'nə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš naχal'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naχal'nə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na naχal'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naχal'nə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da naχal'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naχal'nə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t naχal'nə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naχal'nə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | naχal'nə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naχal'nə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | naχal'nə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naχal'nə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | naχal'nə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naχal'nə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | naχal'nə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naχal'nə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | naχal'nə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naχal'nə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | naχal'nə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naχal'nə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | naχal'nə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naχal'nə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | naχal'nə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naχal'nə̑jə̑n ulmaš | naχal'nə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naχal'nə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | naχal'nə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naχal'nə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | naχal'nə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naχal'nə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | naχal'nə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naχal'nə̑j | it naχal'nə̑j |
| 3SG: | naχal'nə̑jže | ə̑nže naχal'nə̑j |
| 1PL: | (naχal'nə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na naχal'nə̑j) |
| 2PL: | naχal'nə̑jza | ida naχal'nə̑j |
| 3PL: | naχal'nə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št naχal'nə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naχal'nə̑jnem | ə̑nem naχal'nə̑j |
| 2SG: | naχal'nə̑jnet | ə̑net naχal'nə̑j |
| 3SG: | naχal'nə̑jneže | ə̑než naχal'nə̑j |
| 1PL: | naχal'nə̑jnena | ə̑nena naχal'nə̑j |
| 2PL: | naχal'nə̑jneda | ə̑neda naχal'nə̑j |
| 3PL: | naχal'nə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt naχal'nə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naχal'nə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem naχal'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naχal'nə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net naχal'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naχal'nə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než naχal'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naχal'nə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena naχal'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naχal'nə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda naχal'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naχal'nə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt naχal'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naχal'nə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net naχal'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naχal'nə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než naχal'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naχal'nə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda naχal'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naχal'nə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt naχal'nə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naχal'nə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naχal'nə̑jman |
| Active participle: | naχal'nə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | naχal'nə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naχal'nə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | naχal'nə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naχal'nə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | naχal'nə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | naχal'nə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naχal'nə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naχal'nə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | naχal'nə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | naχal'nə̑jdə̑maš |
