Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikam | om nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikat | ot nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikəna | ona/ogəna nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikəda | oda/ogəda nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikət | ogət nat͡ɕaʎnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikəm | ʃəm nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnike | əʃ nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikna | əʃna nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikda | əʃda nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikət͡ɕ | əʃt nat͡ɕaʎnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikənam | nat͡ɕaʎnikən oməl |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikənat | nat͡ɕaʎnikən otəl |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikən | nat͡ɕaʎnikən ogəl |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikənːa | nat͡ɕaʎnikən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikənda | nat͡ɕaʎnikən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikənət | nat͡ɕaʎnikən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikam əʎe | om nat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikat əʎe | ot nat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikəna əʎe | ona/ogəna nat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikəda əʎe | oda/ogəda nat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikət əʎe | ogət nat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikam ulmaʃ | om nat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikat ulmaʃ | ot nat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikət ulmaʃ | ogət nat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikənam əʎe | nat͡ɕaʎnikən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikənat əʎe | nat͡ɕaʎnikən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikən əʎe | nat͡ɕaʎnikən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikənːa əʎe | nat͡ɕaʎnikən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikənda əʎe | nat͡ɕaʎnikən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikənət əʎe | nat͡ɕaʎnikən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikənam ulmaʃ | nat͡ɕaʎnikən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikənat ulmaʃ | nat͡ɕaʎnikən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikən ulmaʃ | nat͡ɕaʎnikən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikənːa ulmaʃ | nat͡ɕaʎnikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikənda ulmaʃ | nat͡ɕaʎnikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikənət ulmaʃ | nat͡ɕaʎnikən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnik | it nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikʃe | ənʒe nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 1PL: | (nat͡ɕaʎnikəna) | (ona/ogəna nat͡ɕaʎnik) |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕaʎniksa | ida nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikəʃt | ənəʃt nat͡ɕaʎnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕaʎniknem | ənem nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕaʎniknet | ənet nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikneʒe | əneʒ nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕaʎniknena | ənena nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikneda | əneda nat͡ɕaʎnik |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikneʃt | əneʃt nat͡ɕaʎnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕaʎniknem əʎe | ənem nat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕaʎniknena əʎe | ənet nat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕaʎniknena əʎe | ənena nat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikneda əʎe | əneda nat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nat͡ɕaʎnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕaʎniknet ulmaʃ | ənet nat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕaʎnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda nat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕaʎnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nat͡ɕaʎnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nat͡ɕaʎnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nat͡ɕaʎnikman |
| Active participle: | nat͡ɕaʎnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | nat͡ɕaʎnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nat͡ɕaʎnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nat͡ɕaʎnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nat͡ɕaʎnikən |
| Negative gerund: | nat͡ɕaʎnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nat͡ɕaʎnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nat͡ɕaʎnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nat͡ɕaʎnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nat͡ɕaʎnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nat͡ɕaʎnikdəmaʃ |
