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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nat͡ɕarlək |
| Genitive: | nat͡ɕarləkən |
| Dative: | nat͡ɕarləklan |
| Accusative: | nat͡ɕarləkəm |
| Comparative: | nat͡ɕarləkla |
| Comitative: | nat͡ɕarləkge |
| Inessive: | nat͡ɕarləkəʃte |
| Illative: | nat͡ɕarləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nat͡ɕarləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕarləkem |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕarləket |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕarləkʃe |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕarləkna |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕarləkda |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕarləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nat͡ɕarlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nat͡ɕarlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nat͡ɕarləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | nat͡ɕarləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nat͡ɕarləkem | nat͡ɕarlək-βlak | nat͡ɕarlək-βlakem, nat͡ɕarləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nat͡ɕarləkemən | nat͡ɕarlək-βlakən | nat͡ɕarlək-βlakemən, nat͡ɕarləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nat͡ɕarləkemlan, nat͡ɕarləklanem | nat͡ɕarlək-βlaklan | nat͡ɕarlək-βlakemlan, nat͡ɕarləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nat͡ɕarləkeməm | nat͡ɕarlək-βlakəm | nat͡ɕarlək-βlakeməm, nat͡ɕarləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nat͡ɕarləkemla, nat͡ɕarləklam | nat͡ɕarlək-βlakla | nat͡ɕarlək-βlakemla, nat͡ɕarləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nat͡ɕarləkemge | nat͡ɕarlək-βlakge | nat͡ɕarlək-βlakemge, nat͡ɕarləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nat͡ɕarləkəʃtem | nat͡ɕarlək-βlakəʃte | nat͡ɕarlək-βlakəʃtem, nat͡ɕarləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nat͡ɕarləkəʃkem | nat͡ɕarlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | nat͡ɕarlək-βlakəʃkem, nat͡ɕarləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nat͡ɕarləkeʃem | nat͡ɕarlək-βlakeʃ | nat͡ɕarlək-βlakeʃem, nat͡ɕarləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||