Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nač́otč́ik
Genitive:nač́otč́ikə̑n
Dative:nač́otč́iklan
Accusative:nač́otč́ikə̑m
Comparative:nač́otč́ikla
Comitative:nač́otč́ikge
Inessive:nač́otč́ikə̑šte
Illative:nač́otč́ikə̑š(ke)
Lative:nač́otč́ikeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nač́otč́ikem
2SG:nač́otč́iket
3SG:nač́otč́ikše
1PL:nač́otč́ikna
2PL:nač́otč́ikda
3PL:nač́otč́ikə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nač́otč́ik-βlak
Plural (2):nač́otč́ik-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:nač́otč́ikla
Sociative Plural:nač́otč́ikmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nač́otč́ikemnač́otč́ik-βlaknač́otč́ik-βlakem,
nač́otč́ikem-βlak
Genitive:nač́otč́ikemə̑nnač́otč́ik-βlakə̑nnač́otč́ik-βlakemə̑n,
nač́otč́ikem-βlakə̑n
Dative:nač́otč́ikemlan,
nač́otč́iklanem
nač́otč́ik-βlaklannač́otč́ik-βlakemlan,
nač́otč́ikem-βlaklan
Accusative:nač́otč́ikemə̑mnač́otč́ik-βlakə̑mnač́otč́ik-βlakemə̑m,
nač́otč́ikem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:nač́otč́ikemla,
nač́otč́iklam
nač́otč́ik-βlaklanač́otč́ik-βlakemla,
nač́otč́ikem-βlakla
Comitative:nač́otč́ikemgenač́otč́ik-βlakgenač́otč́ik-βlakemge,
nač́otč́ikem-βlakge
Inessive:nač́otč́ikə̑štemnač́otč́ik-βlakə̑štenač́otč́ik-βlakə̑štem,
nač́otč́ikem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:nač́otč́ikə̑škemnač́otč́ik-βlakə̑š(ke)nač́otč́ik-βlakə̑škem,
nač́otč́ikem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:nač́otč́ikešemnač́otč́ik-βlakešnač́otč́ik-βlakešem,
nač́otč́ikem-βlakeš


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