Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:naʃmak
Genitive:naʃmakən
Dative:naʃmaklan
Accusative:naʃmakəm
Comparative:naʃmakla
Comitative:naʃmakge
Inessive:naʃmakəʃte
Illative:naʃmakəʃ(ke)
Lative:naʃmakeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:naʃmakem
2SG:naʃmaket
3SG:naʃmakʃe
1PL:naʃmakna
2PL:naʃmakda
3PL:naʃmakəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):naʃmak-βlak
Plural (2):naʃmak-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:naʃmakla
Sociative Plural:naʃmakmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:naʃmakemnaʃmak-βlaknaʃmak-βlakem,
naʃmakem-βlak
Genitive:naʃmakemənnaʃmak-βlakənnaʃmak-βlakemən,
naʃmakem-βlakən
Dative:naʃmakemlan,
naʃmaklanem
naʃmak-βlaklannaʃmak-βlakemlan,
naʃmakem-βlaklan
Accusative:naʃmakeməmnaʃmak-βlakəmnaʃmak-βlakeməm,
naʃmakem-βlakəm
Comparative:naʃmakemla,
naʃmaklam
naʃmak-βlaklanaʃmak-βlakemla,
naʃmakem-βlakla
Comitative:naʃmakemgenaʃmak-βlakgenaʃmak-βlakemge,
naʃmakem-βlakge
Inessive:naʃmakəʃtemnaʃmak-βlakəʃtenaʃmak-βlakəʃtem,
naʃmakem-βlakəʃte
Illative:naʃmakəʃkemnaʃmak-βlakəʃ(ke)naʃmak-βlakəʃkem,
naʃmakem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:naʃmakeʃemnaʃmak-βlakeʃnaʃmak-βlakeʃem,
naʃmakem-βlakeʃ


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