Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | najanam | om najan |
| 2SG: | najanat | ot najan |
| 3SG: | najaneš | ok/ogeš najan |
| 1PL: | najanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na najan |
| 2PL: | najanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da najan |
| 3PL: | najanə̑t | ogə̑t najan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | najańə̑m | šə̑m najan |
| 2SG: | najańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ najan |
| 3SG: | najańe | ə̑š najan |
| 1PL: | najanna | ə̑šna najan |
| 2PL: | najanda | ə̑šda najan |
| 3PL: | najańə̑č́ | ə̑št najan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | najanə̑nam | najanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | najanə̑nat | najanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | najanə̑n | najanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | najanə̑nna | najanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | najanə̑nda | najanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | najanə̑nə̑t | najanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | najanam ə̑l'e | om najan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | najanat ə̑l'e | ot najan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | najaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš najan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | najanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na najan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | najanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da najan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | najanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t najan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | najanam ulmaš | om najan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | najanat ulmaš | ot najan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | najaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš najan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | najanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na najan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | najanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da najan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | najanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t najan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | najanə̑nam ə̑l'e | najanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | najanə̑nat ə̑l'e | najanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | najanə̑n ə̑l'e | najanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | najanə̑nna ə̑l'e | najanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | najanə̑nda ə̑l'e | najanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | najanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | najanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | najanə̑nam ulmaš | najanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | najanə̑nat ulmaš | najanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | najanə̑n ulmaš | najanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | najanə̑nna ulmaš | najanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | najanə̑nda ulmaš | najanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | najanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | najanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | najan | it najan |
| 3SG: | najanže | ə̑nže najan |
| 1PL: | (najanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na najan) |
| 2PL: | najanza | ida najan |
| 3PL: | najanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št najan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | najannem | ə̑nem najan |
| 2SG: | najannet | ə̑net najan |
| 3SG: | najanneže | ə̑než najan |
| 1PL: | najannena | ə̑nena najan |
| 2PL: | najanneda | ə̑neda najan |
| 3PL: | najannešt | ə̑nešt najan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | najannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem najan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | najannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net najan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | najanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než najan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | najannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena najan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | najanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda najan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | najannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt najan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | najannet ulmaš | ə̑net najan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | najanneže ulmaš | ə̑než najan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | najanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda najan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | najannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt najan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | najanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | najanman |
| Active participle: | najanše |
| Passive participle: | najanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | najanšaš |
| Negative participle: | najandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | najanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | najande |
| Gerund of prior action: | najanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | najanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | najanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | najanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | najandə̑maš |
