Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑mem | om naŋgajə̑me |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑met | ot naŋgajə̑me |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑ma | ok/ogeš naŋgajə̑me |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na naŋgajə̑me |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da naŋgajə̑me |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑mat | ogə̑t naŋgajə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m naŋgajə̑me |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ naŋgajə̑me |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑mə̑š | ə̑š naŋgajə̑me |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna naŋgajə̑me |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda naŋgajə̑me |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑mə̑št | ə̑št naŋgajə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑menam | naŋgajə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑menat | naŋgajə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑men | naŋgajə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑menna | naŋgajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑menda | naŋgajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑menə̑t | naŋgajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑mem ə̑l'e | om naŋgajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑met ə̑l'e | ot naŋgajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš naŋgajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na naŋgajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da naŋgajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t naŋgajə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑mem ulmaš | om naŋgajə̑me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑met ulmaš | ot naŋgajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš naŋgajə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na naŋgajə̑me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da naŋgajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t naŋgajə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑menam ə̑l'e | naŋgajə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑menat ə̑l'e | naŋgajə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑men ə̑l'e | naŋgajə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑menna ə̑l'e | naŋgajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑menda ə̑l'e | naŋgajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑men ə̑l'e | naŋgajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑menam ulmaš | naŋgajə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑menat ulmaš | naŋgajə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑men ulmaš | naŋgajə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑menna ulmaš | naŋgajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑menda ulmaš | naŋgajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑men ulmaš | naŋgajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑me | it naŋgajə̑me |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže naŋgajə̑me |
| 1PL: | (naŋgajə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na naŋgajə̑me) |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑mə̑za | ida naŋgajə̑me |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št naŋgajə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem naŋgajə̑me |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑mə̑net | ə̑net naŋgajə̑me |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než naŋgajə̑me |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena naŋgajə̑me |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda naŋgajə̑me |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt naŋgajə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naŋgajə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem naŋgajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net naŋgajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než naŋgajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naŋgajə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena naŋgajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda naŋgajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt naŋgajə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naŋgajə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net naŋgajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naŋgajə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než naŋgajə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naŋgajə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda naŋgajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naŋgajə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt naŋgajə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naŋgajə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naŋgajə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | naŋgajə̑mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | naŋgajə̑mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naŋgajə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | naŋgajə̑mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naŋgajə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | naŋgajə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | naŋgajə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naŋgajə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naŋgajə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | naŋgajə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | naŋgajə̑mə̑də̑maš |
