Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβə̑kam | om naβə̑k |
| 2SG: | naβə̑kat | ot naβə̑k |
| 3SG: | naβə̑keš | ok/ogeš naβə̑k |
| 1PL: | naβə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na naβə̑k |
| 2PL: | naβə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da naβə̑k |
| 3PL: | naβə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t naβə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβə̑kə̑m | šə̑m naβə̑k |
| 2SG: | naβə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ naβə̑k |
| 3SG: | naβə̑ke | ə̑š naβə̑k |
| 1PL: | naβə̑kna | ə̑šna naβə̑k |
| 2PL: | naβə̑kda | ə̑šda naβə̑k |
| 3PL: | naβə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št naβə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβə̑kə̑nam | naβə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | naβə̑kə̑nat | naβə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naβə̑kə̑n | naβə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | naβə̑kə̑nna | naβə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | naβə̑kə̑nda | naβə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | naβə̑kə̑nə̑t | naβə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβə̑kam ə̑l'e | om naβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naβə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot naβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naβə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš naβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naβə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na naβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naβə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da naβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naβə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t naβə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβə̑kam ulmaš | om naβə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naβə̑kat ulmaš | ot naβə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naβə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš naβə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naβə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na naβə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naβə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da naβə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naβə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t naβə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | naβə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naβə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | naβə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naβə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | naβə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naβə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | naβə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naβə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | naβə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naβə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | naβə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | naβə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naβə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | naβə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naβə̑kə̑n ulmaš | naβə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naβə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | naβə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naβə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | naβə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naβə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | naβə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naβə̑k | it naβə̑k |
| 3SG: | naβə̑kše | ə̑nže naβə̑k |
| 1PL: | (naβə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na naβə̑k) |
| 2PL: | naβə̑ksa | ida naβə̑k |
| 3PL: | naβə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št naβə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβə̑knem | ə̑nem naβə̑k |
| 2SG: | naβə̑knet | ə̑net naβə̑k |
| 3SG: | naβə̑kneže | ə̑než naβə̑k |
| 1PL: | naβə̑knena | ə̑nena naβə̑k |
| 2PL: | naβə̑kneda | ə̑neda naβə̑k |
| 3PL: | naβə̑knešt | ə̑nešt naβə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naβə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem naβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naβə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net naβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naβə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než naβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naβə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena naβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naβə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda naβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naβə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt naβə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naβə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net naβə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naβə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než naβə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naβə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda naβə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naβə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt naβə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naβə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naβə̑kman |
| Active participle: | naβə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | naβə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naβə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | naβə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naβə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | naβə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | naβə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naβə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naβə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | naβə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | naβə̑kdə̑maš |
