Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nažə̑kam | om nažə̑k |
| 2SG: | nažə̑kat | ot nažə̑k |
| 3SG: | nažə̑keš | ok/ogeš nažə̑k |
| 1PL: | nažə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nažə̑k |
| 2PL: | nažə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nažə̑k |
| 3PL: | nažə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t nažə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nažə̑kə̑m | šə̑m nažə̑k |
| 2SG: | nažə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nažə̑k |
| 3SG: | nažə̑ke | ə̑š nažə̑k |
| 1PL: | nažə̑kna | ə̑šna nažə̑k |
| 2PL: | nažə̑kda | ə̑šda nažə̑k |
| 3PL: | nažə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št nažə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nažə̑kə̑nam | nažə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nažə̑kə̑nat | nažə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nažə̑kə̑n | nažə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nažə̑kə̑nna | nažə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nažə̑kə̑nda | nažə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nažə̑kə̑nə̑t | nažə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nažə̑kam ə̑l'e | om nažə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nažə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot nažə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nažə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nažə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nažə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nažə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nažə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nažə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nažə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nažə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nažə̑kam ulmaš | om nažə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nažə̑kat ulmaš | ot nažə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nažə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nažə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nažə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nažə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nažə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nažə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nažə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nažə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nažə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | nažə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nažə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | nažə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nažə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | nažə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nažə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | nažə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nažə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | nažə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nažə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nažə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nažə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | nažə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nažə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | nažə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nažə̑kə̑n ulmaš | nažə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nažə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | nažə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nažə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | nažə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nažə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nažə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nažə̑k | it nažə̑k |
| 3SG: | nažə̑kše | ə̑nže nažə̑k |
| 1PL: | (nažə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nažə̑k) |
| 2PL: | nažə̑ksa | ida nažə̑k |
| 3PL: | nažə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nažə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nažə̑knem | ə̑nem nažə̑k |
| 2SG: | nažə̑knet | ə̑net nažə̑k |
| 3SG: | nažə̑kneže | ə̑než nažə̑k |
| 1PL: | nažə̑knena | ə̑nena nažə̑k |
| 2PL: | nažə̑kneda | ə̑neda nažə̑k |
| 3PL: | nažə̑knešt | ə̑nešt nažə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nažə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nažə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nažə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nažə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nažə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nažə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nažə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nažə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nažə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nažə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nažə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nažə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nažə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net nažə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nažə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než nažə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nažə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nažə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nažə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nažə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nažə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nažə̑kman |
| Active participle: | nažə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | nažə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nažə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | nažə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nažə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nažə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nažə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nažə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nažə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nažə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nažə̑kdə̑maš |
