Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalt͡ɕem | om nalt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | nalt͡ɕet | ot nalt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | nalt͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ nalt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | nalt͡ɕena | ona/ogəna nalt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | nalt͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda nalt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | nalt͡ɕat | ogət nalt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalt͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm nalt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | nalt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nalt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | nalt͡ɕəʃ | əʃ nalt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | nalt͡ɕəʃna | əʃna nalt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | nalt͡ɕəʃda | əʃda nalt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | nalt͡ɕəʃt | əʃt nalt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalt͡ɕenam | nalt͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | nalt͡ɕenat | nalt͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | nalt͡ɕen | nalt͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | nalt͡ɕenːa | nalt͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nalt͡ɕenda | nalt͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nalt͡ɕenət | nalt͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalt͡ɕem əʎe | om nalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | nalt͡ɕet əʎe | ot nalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | nalt͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | nalt͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna nalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | nalt͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda nalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | nalt͡ɕat əʎe | ogət nalt͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalt͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om nalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nalt͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot nalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nalt͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nalt͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nalt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nalt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət nalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalt͡ɕenam əʎe | nalt͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nalt͡ɕenat əʎe | nalt͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nalt͡ɕen əʎe | nalt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nalt͡ɕenːa əʎe | nalt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nalt͡ɕenda əʎe | nalt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nalt͡ɕen əʎe | nalt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | nalt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nalt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | nalt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nalt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | nalt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nalt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | nalt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nalt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | nalt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nalt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | nalt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nalt͡ɕe | it nalt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | nalt͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe nalt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (nalt͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna nalt͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | nalt͡ɕəza | ida nalt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | nalt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt nalt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalt͡ɕənem | ənem nalt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | nalt͡ɕənet | ənet nalt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | nalt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ nalt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | nalt͡ɕənena | ənena nalt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | nalt͡ɕəneda | əneda nalt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | nalt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt nalt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nalt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem nalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | nalt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet nalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | nalt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | nalt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena nalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | nalt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda nalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | nalt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nalt͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nalt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet nalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nalt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nalt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda nalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nalt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nalt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nalt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | nalt͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | nalt͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nalt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nalt͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nalt͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | nalt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nalt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nalt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nalt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nalt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nalt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
