Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nannam | om nanna |
| 2SG: | nannat | ot nanna |
| 3SG: | nannaš | ok/ogeš nanna |
| 1PL: | nannaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nanna |
| 2PL: | nannaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nanna |
| 3PL: | nannaə̑t | ogə̑t nanna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nannaə̑m | šə̑m nanna |
| 2SG: | nannaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nanna |
| 3SG: | nannaje | ə̑š nanna |
| 1PL: | nannana | ə̑šna nanna |
| 2PL: | nannada | ə̑šda nanna |
| 3PL: | nannaə̑č́ | ə̑št nanna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nannaə̑nam | nannaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nannaə̑nat | nannaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nannaə̑n | nannaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nannaə̑nna | nannaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nannaə̑nda | nannaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nannaə̑nə̑t | nannaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nannam ə̑l'e | om nanna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nannat ə̑l'e | ot nanna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nannaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nanna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nannaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nanna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nannaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nanna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nannaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nanna ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nannam ulmaš | om nanna ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nannat ulmaš | ot nanna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nannaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nanna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nannaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nanna ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nannaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nanna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nannaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nanna ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nannaə̑nam ə̑l'e | nannaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nannaə̑nat ə̑l'e | nannaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nannaə̑n ə̑l'e | nannaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nannaə̑nna ə̑l'e | nannaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nannaə̑nda ə̑l'e | nannaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nannaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nannaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nannaə̑nam ulmaš | nannaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nannaə̑nat ulmaš | nannaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nannaə̑n ulmaš | nannaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nannaə̑nna ulmaš | nannaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nannaə̑nda ulmaš | nannaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nannaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nannaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nanna | it nanna |
| 3SG: | nannaže | ə̑nže nanna |
| 1PL: | (nannaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nanna) |
| 2PL: | nannaza | ida nanna |
| 3PL: | nannašt | ə̑nə̑št nanna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nannanem | ə̑nem nanna |
| 2SG: | nannanet | ə̑net nanna |
| 3SG: | nannaneže | ə̑než nanna |
| 1PL: | nannanena | ə̑nena nanna |
| 2PL: | nannaneda | ə̑neda nanna |
| 3PL: | nannanešt | ə̑nešt nanna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nannanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nanna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nannanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nanna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nannaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nanna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nannanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nanna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nannaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nanna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nannanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nanna ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nannanet ulmaš | ə̑net nanna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nannaneže ulmaš | ə̑než nanna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nannaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nanna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nannanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nanna ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nannaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nannaman |
| Active participle: | nannaše |
| Passive participle: | nanname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nannašaš |
| Negative participle: | nannadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nannaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nannade |
| Gerund of prior action: | nannamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nannameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nannašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nannamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nannadə̑maš |
