Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nant͡ɕem | om nant͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | nant͡ɕet | ot nant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | nant͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ nant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | nant͡ɕena | ona/ogəna nant͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | nant͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda nant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | nant͡ɕat | ogət nant͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nant͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm nant͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | nant͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | nant͡ɕəʃ | əʃ nant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | nant͡ɕəʃna | əʃna nant͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | nant͡ɕəʃda | əʃda nant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | nant͡ɕəʃt | əʃt nant͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nant͡ɕenam | nant͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | nant͡ɕenat | nant͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | nant͡ɕen | nant͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | nant͡ɕenːa | nant͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nant͡ɕenda | nant͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nant͡ɕenət | nant͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nant͡ɕem əʎe | om nant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | nant͡ɕet əʎe | ot nant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | nant͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | nant͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna nant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | nant͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda nant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | nant͡ɕat əʎe | ogət nant͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nant͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om nant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nant͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot nant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nant͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nant͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nant͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nant͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət nant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nant͡ɕenam əʎe | nant͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nant͡ɕenat əʎe | nant͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nant͡ɕen əʎe | nant͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nant͡ɕenːa əʎe | nant͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nant͡ɕenda əʎe | nant͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nant͡ɕen əʎe | nant͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nant͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | nant͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nant͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | nant͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nant͡ɕen ulmaʃ | nant͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nant͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | nant͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nant͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | nant͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nant͡ɕen ulmaʃ | nant͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nant͡ɕe | it nant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | nant͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe nant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (nant͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna nant͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | nant͡ɕəza | ida nant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | nant͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt nant͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nant͡ɕənem | ənem nant͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | nant͡ɕənet | ənet nant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | nant͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ nant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | nant͡ɕənena | ənena nant͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | nant͡ɕəneda | əneda nant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | nant͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt nant͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nant͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem nant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | nant͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet nant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | nant͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | nant͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena nant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | nant͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda nant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | nant͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nant͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nant͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet nant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nant͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nant͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda nant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nant͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nant͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nant͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | nant͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | nant͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nant͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nant͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nant͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | nant͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nant͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nant͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nant͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nant͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nant͡ɕədəmaʃ |
