Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nanč́em | om nanč́e |
| 2SG: | nanč́et | ot nanč́e |
| 3SG: | nanč́a | ok/ogeš nanč́e |
| 1PL: | nanč́ena | ona/ogə̑na nanč́e |
| 2PL: | nanč́eda | oda/ogə̑da nanč́e |
| 3PL: | nanč́at | ogə̑t nanč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nanč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nanč́e |
| 2SG: | nanč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nanč́e |
| 3SG: | nanč́ə̑š | ə̑š nanč́e |
| 1PL: | nanč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna nanč́e |
| 2PL: | nanč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda nanč́e |
| 3PL: | nanč́ə̑št | ə̑št nanč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nanč́enam | nanč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nanč́enat | nanč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nanč́en | nanč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nanč́enna | nanč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nanč́enda | nanč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nanč́enə̑t | nanč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nanč́em ə̑l'e | om nanč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nanč́et ə̑l'e | ot nanč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nanč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nanč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nanč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nanč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nanč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nanč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nanč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nanč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nanč́em ulmaš | om nanč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nanč́et ulmaš | ot nanč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nanč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš nanč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nanč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nanč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nanč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nanč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nanč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t nanč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nanč́enam ə̑l'e | nanč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nanč́enat ə̑l'e | nanč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nanč́en ə̑l'e | nanč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nanč́enna ə̑l'e | nanč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nanč́enda ə̑l'e | nanč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nanč́en ə̑l'e | nanč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nanč́enam ulmaš | nanč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nanč́enat ulmaš | nanč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nanč́en ulmaš | nanč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nanč́enna ulmaš | nanč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nanč́enda ulmaš | nanč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nanč́en ulmaš | nanč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nanč́e | it nanč́e |
| 3SG: | nanč́ə̑že | ə̑nže nanč́e |
| 1PL: | (nanč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na nanč́e) |
| 2PL: | nanč́ə̑za | ida nanč́e |
| 3PL: | nanč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nanč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nanč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem nanč́e |
| 2SG: | nanč́ə̑net | ə̑net nanč́e |
| 3SG: | nanč́ə̑neže | ə̑než nanč́e |
| 1PL: | nanč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena nanč́e |
| 2PL: | nanč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda nanč́e |
| 3PL: | nanč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nanč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nanč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nanč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nanč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nanč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nanč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nanč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nanč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nanč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nanč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nanč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nanč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nanč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nanč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nanč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nanč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nanč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nanč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nanč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nanč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nanč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nanč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nanč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | nanč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | nanč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nanč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nanč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nanč́en |
| Negative gerund: | nanč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nanč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nanč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nanč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nanč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nanč́ə̑də̑maš |
