Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narem | om nare |
| 2SG: | naret | ot nare |
| 3SG: | nara | ok/ogeš nare |
| 1PL: | narena | ona/ogə̑na nare |
| 2PL: | nareda | oda/ogə̑da nare |
| 3PL: | narat | ogə̑t nare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nare |
| 2SG: | narə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nare |
| 3SG: | narə̑š | ə̑š nare |
| 1PL: | narə̑šna | ə̑šna nare |
| 2PL: | narə̑šda | ə̑šda nare |
| 3PL: | narə̑št | ə̑št nare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narenam | naren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | narenat | naren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naren | naren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | narenna | naren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | narenda | naren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | narenə̑t | naren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narem ə̑l'e | om nare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naret ə̑l'e | ot nare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | narena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | narat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narem ulmaš | om nare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naret ulmaš | ot nare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nara ulmaš | ok/ogeš nare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | narena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | narat ulmaš | ogə̑t nare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narenam ə̑l'e | naren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | narenat ə̑l'e | naren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naren ə̑l'e | naren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | narenna ə̑l'e | naren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | narenda ə̑l'e | naren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naren ə̑l'e | naren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narenam ulmaš | naren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | narenat ulmaš | naren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naren ulmaš | naren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | narenna ulmaš | naren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | narenda ulmaš | naren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naren ulmaš | naren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nare | it nare |
| 3SG: | narə̑že | ə̑nže nare |
| 1PL: | (narena) | (ona/ogə̑na nare) |
| 2PL: | narə̑za | ida nare |
| 3PL: | narə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑nem | ə̑nem nare |
| 2SG: | narə̑net | ə̑net nare |
| 3SG: | narə̑neže | ə̑než nare |
| 1PL: | narə̑nena | ə̑nena nare |
| 2PL: | narə̑neda | ə̑neda nare |
| 3PL: | narə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | narə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | narə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | narə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | narə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | narə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | narə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | narə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | narə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | narə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | narə̑man |
| Active participle: | narə̑še |
| Passive participle: | narə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | narə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | narə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naren |
| Negative gerund: | narə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | narə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | narə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | narə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | narə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | narə̑də̑maš |
