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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškargem | om narə̑nč́e-joškarge |
| 2SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškarget | ot narə̑nč́e-joškarge |
| 3SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškarga | ok/ogeš narə̑nč́e-joškarge |
| 1PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargena | ona/ogə̑na narə̑nč́e-joškarge |
| 2PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargeda | oda/ogə̑da narə̑nč́e-joškarge |
| 3PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargat | ogə̑t narə̑nč́e-joškarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑šə̑m | šə̑m narə̑nč́e-joškarge |
| 2SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ narə̑nč́e-joškarge |
| 3SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑š | ə̑š narə̑nč́e-joškarge |
| 1PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑šna | ə̑šna narə̑nč́e-joškarge |
| 2PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑šda | ə̑šda narə̑nč́e-joškarge |
| 3PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑št | ə̑št narə̑nč́e-joškarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškargenam | narə̑nč́e-joškargen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškargenat | narə̑nč́e-joškargen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškargen | narə̑nč́e-joškargen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargenna | narə̑nč́e-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargenda | narə̑nč́e-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargenə̑t | narə̑nč́e-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškargem ə̑l'e | om narə̑nč́e-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškarget ə̑l'e | ot narə̑nč́e-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškarga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš narə̑nč́e-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na narə̑nč́e-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da narə̑nč́e-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t narə̑nč́e-joškarge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškargem ulmaš | om narə̑nč́e-joškarge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškarget ulmaš | ot narə̑nč́e-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškarga ulmaš | ok/ogeš narə̑nč́e-joškarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na narə̑nč́e-joškarge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da narə̑nč́e-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargat ulmaš | ogə̑t narə̑nč́e-joškarge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškargenam ə̑l'e | narə̑nč́e-joškargen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškargenat ə̑l'e | narə̑nč́e-joškargen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškargen ə̑l'e | narə̑nč́e-joškargen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargenna ə̑l'e | narə̑nč́e-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargenda ə̑l'e | narə̑nč́e-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargen ə̑l'e | narə̑nč́e-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškargenam ulmaš | narə̑nč́e-joškargen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškargenat ulmaš | narə̑nč́e-joškargen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškargen ulmaš | narə̑nč́e-joškargen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargenna ulmaš | narə̑nč́e-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargenda ulmaš | narə̑nč́e-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargen ulmaš | narə̑nč́e-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškarge | it narə̑nč́e-joškarge |
| 3SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑že | ə̑nže narə̑nč́e-joškarge |
| 1PL: | (narə̑nč́e-joškargena) | (ona/ogə̑na narə̑nč́e-joškarge) |
| 2PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑za | ida narə̑nč́e-joškarge |
| 3PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑št | ə̑nə̑št narə̑nč́e-joškarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑nem | ə̑nem narə̑nč́e-joškarge |
| 2SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑net | ə̑net narə̑nč́e-joškarge |
| 3SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑neže | ə̑než narə̑nč́e-joškarge |
| 1PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑nena | ə̑nena narə̑nč́e-joškarge |
| 2PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑neda | ə̑neda narə̑nč́e-joškarge |
| 3PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑nešt | ə̑nešt narə̑nč́e-joškarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem narə̑nč́e-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net narə̑nč́e-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než narə̑nč́e-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena narə̑nč́e-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda narə̑nč́e-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt narə̑nč́e-joškarge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net narə̑nč́e-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než narə̑nč́e-joškarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda narə̑nč́e-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt narə̑nč́e-joškarge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | narə̑nč́e-joškargaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑man |
| Active participle: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑še |
| Passive participle: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | narə̑nč́e-joškargen |
| Negative gerund: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | narə̑nč́e-joškargə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||