Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naśə̑kam | om naśə̑k |
| 2SG: | naśə̑kat | ot naśə̑k |
| 3SG: | naśə̑keš | ok/ogeš naśə̑k |
| 1PL: | naśə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na naśə̑k |
| 2PL: | naśə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da naśə̑k |
| 3PL: | naśə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t naśə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naśə̑kə̑m | šə̑m naśə̑k |
| 2SG: | naśə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ naśə̑k |
| 3SG: | naśə̑ke | ə̑š naśə̑k |
| 1PL: | naśə̑kna | ə̑šna naśə̑k |
| 2PL: | naśə̑kda | ə̑šda naśə̑k |
| 3PL: | naśə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št naśə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naśə̑kə̑nam | naśə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | naśə̑kə̑nat | naśə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naśə̑kə̑n | naśə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | naśə̑kə̑nna | naśə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | naśə̑kə̑nda | naśə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | naśə̑kə̑nə̑t | naśə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naśə̑kam ə̑l'e | om naśə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naśə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot naśə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naśə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš naśə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naśə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na naśə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naśə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da naśə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naśə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t naśə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naśə̑kam ulmaš | om naśə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naśə̑kat ulmaš | ot naśə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naśə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš naśə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naśə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na naśə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naśə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da naśə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naśə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t naśə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naśə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | naśə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naśə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | naśə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naśə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | naśə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naśə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | naśə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naśə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | naśə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naśə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | naśə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naśə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | naśə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naśə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | naśə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naśə̑kə̑n ulmaš | naśə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naśə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | naśə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naśə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | naśə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naśə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | naśə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naśə̑k | it naśə̑k |
| 3SG: | naśə̑kše | ə̑nže naśə̑k |
| 1PL: | (naśə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na naśə̑k) |
| 2PL: | naśə̑ksa | ida naśə̑k |
| 3PL: | naśə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št naśə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naśə̑knem | ə̑nem naśə̑k |
| 2SG: | naśə̑knet | ə̑net naśə̑k |
| 3SG: | naśə̑kneže | ə̑než naśə̑k |
| 1PL: | naśə̑knena | ə̑nena naśə̑k |
| 2PL: | naśə̑kneda | ə̑neda naśə̑k |
| 3PL: | naśə̑knešt | ə̑nešt naśə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naśə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem naśə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naśə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net naśə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naśə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než naśə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naśə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena naśə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naśə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda naśə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naśə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt naśə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naśə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net naśə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naśə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než naśə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naśə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda naśə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naśə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt naśə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naśə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naśə̑kman |
| Active participle: | naśə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | naśə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naśə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | naśə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naśə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | naśə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | naśə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naśə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naśə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | naśə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | naśə̑kdə̑maš |
