Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neonoβə̑jam | om neonoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | neonoβə̑jat | ot neonoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | neonoβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš neonoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | neonoβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na neonoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | neonoβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da neonoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | neonoβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t neonoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neonoβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m neonoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | neonoβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ neonoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | neonoβə̑jo | ə̑š neonoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | neonoβə̑jna | ə̑šna neonoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | neonoβə̑jda | ə̑šda neonoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | neonoβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št neonoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neonoβə̑jə̑nam | neonoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | neonoβə̑jə̑nat | neonoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | neonoβə̑jə̑n | neonoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | neonoβə̑jə̑nna | neonoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | neonoβə̑jə̑nda | neonoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | neonoβə̑jə̑nə̑t | neonoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neonoβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om neonoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | neonoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot neonoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | neonoβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš neonoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | neonoβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na neonoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | neonoβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da neonoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | neonoβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t neonoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neonoβə̑jam ulmaš | om neonoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | neonoβə̑jat ulmaš | ot neonoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | neonoβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš neonoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | neonoβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na neonoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | neonoβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da neonoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | neonoβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t neonoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neonoβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | neonoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | neonoβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | neonoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | neonoβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | neonoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | neonoβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | neonoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | neonoβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | neonoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | neonoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | neonoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neonoβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | neonoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | neonoβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | neonoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | neonoβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | neonoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | neonoβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | neonoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | neonoβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | neonoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | neonoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | neonoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | neonoβə̑j | it neonoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | neonoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže neonoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (neonoβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na neonoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | neonoβə̑jza | ida neonoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | neonoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št neonoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neonoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem neonoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | neonoβə̑jnet | ə̑net neonoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | neonoβə̑jneže | ə̑než neonoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | neonoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena neonoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | neonoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda neonoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | neonoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt neonoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neonoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem neonoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | neonoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net neonoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | neonoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než neonoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | neonoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena neonoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | neonoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda neonoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | neonoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt neonoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | neonoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net neonoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | neonoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než neonoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | neonoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda neonoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | neonoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt neonoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | neonoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | neonoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | neonoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | neonoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | neonoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | neonoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | neonoβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | neonoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | neonoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | neonoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | neonoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | neonoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | neonoβə̑jdə̑maš |
