Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nepalam | om nepal |
| 2SG: | nepalat | ot nepal |
| 3SG: | nepaleš | ok/ogeš nepal |
| 1PL: | nepalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nepal |
| 2PL: | nepalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nepal |
| 3PL: | nepalə̑t | ogə̑t nepal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nepal'ə̑m | šə̑m nepal |
| 2SG: | nepal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nepal |
| 3SG: | nepal'e | ə̑š nepal |
| 1PL: | nepalna | ə̑šna nepal |
| 2PL: | nepalda | ə̑šda nepal |
| 3PL: | nepal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št nepal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nepalə̑nam | nepalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nepalə̑nat | nepalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nepalə̑n | nepalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nepalə̑nna | nepalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nepalə̑nda | nepalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nepalə̑nə̑t | nepalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nepalam ə̑l'e | om nepal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nepalat ə̑l'e | ot nepal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nepaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nepal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nepalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nepal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nepalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nepal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nepalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nepal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nepalam ulmaš | om nepal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nepalat ulmaš | ot nepal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nepaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nepal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nepalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nepal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nepalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nepal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nepalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nepal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nepalə̑nam ə̑l'e | nepalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nepalə̑nat ə̑l'e | nepalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nepalə̑n ə̑l'e | nepalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nepalə̑nna ə̑l'e | nepalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nepalə̑nda ə̑l'e | nepalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nepalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nepalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nepalə̑nam ulmaš | nepalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nepalə̑nat ulmaš | nepalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nepalə̑n ulmaš | nepalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nepalə̑nna ulmaš | nepalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nepalə̑nda ulmaš | nepalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nepalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nepalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nepal | it nepal |
| 3SG: | nepalže | ə̑nže nepal |
| 1PL: | (nepalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nepal) |
| 2PL: | nepalza | ida nepal |
| 3PL: | nepalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nepal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nepalnem | ə̑nem nepal |
| 2SG: | nepalnet | ə̑net nepal |
| 3SG: | nepalneže | ə̑než nepal |
| 1PL: | nepalnena | ə̑nena nepal |
| 2PL: | nepalneda | ə̑neda nepal |
| 3PL: | nepalnešt | ə̑nešt nepal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nepalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nepal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nepalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nepal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nepalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nepal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nepalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nepal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nepalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nepal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nepalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nepal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nepalnet ulmaš | ə̑net nepal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nepalneže ulmaš | ə̑než nepal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nepalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nepal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nepalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nepal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nepalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nepalman |
| Active participle: | nepalše |
| Passive participle: | nepalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nepalšaš |
| Negative participle: | nepaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nepalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nepalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nepalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nepalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nepalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nepalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nepaldə̑maš |
