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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | neposredstβenːəj |
| Genitive: | neposredstβenːəjən |
| Dative: | neposredstβenːəjlan |
| Accusative: | neposredstβenːəjəm |
| Comparative: | neposredstβenːəjla |
| Comitative: | neposredstβenːəjge |
| Inessive: | neposredstβenːəjəʃte |
| Illative: | neposredstβenːəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | neposredstβenːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | neposredstβenːəjem |
| 2SG: | neposredstβenːəjet |
| 3SG: | neposredstβenːəjʒe |
| 1PL: | neposredstβenːəjna |
| 2PL: | neposredstβenːəjda |
| 3PL: | neposredstβenːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | neposredstβenːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | neposredstβenːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | neposredstβenːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | neposredstβenːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | neposredstβenːəjem | neposredstβenːəj-βlak | neposredstβenːəj-βlakem, neposredstβenːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | neposredstβenːəjemən | neposredstβenːəj-βlakən | neposredstβenːəj-βlakemən, neposredstβenːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | neposredstβenːəjemlan, neposredstβenːəjlanem | neposredstβenːəj-βlaklan | neposredstβenːəj-βlakemlan, neposredstβenːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | neposredstβenːəjeməm | neposredstβenːəj-βlakəm | neposredstβenːəj-βlakeməm, neposredstβenːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | neposredstβenːəjemla, neposredstβenːəjlam | neposredstβenːəj-βlakla | neposredstβenːəj-βlakemla, neposredstβenːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | neposredstβenːəjemge | neposredstβenːəj-βlakge | neposredstβenːəj-βlakemge, neposredstβenːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | neposredstβenːəjəʃtem | neposredstβenːəj-βlakəʃte | neposredstβenːəj-βlakəʃtem, neposredstβenːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | neposredstβenːəjəʃkem | neposredstβenːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | neposredstβenːəj-βlakəʃkem, neposredstβenːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | neposredstβenːəjeʃem | neposredstβenːəj-βlakeʃ | neposredstβenːəj-βlakeʃem, neposredstβenːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||