Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neranam | om neran |
| 2SG: | neranat | ot neran |
| 3SG: | neraneš | ok/ogeš neran |
| 1PL: | neranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na neran |
| 2PL: | neranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da neran |
| 3PL: | neranə̑t | ogə̑t neran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerańə̑m | šə̑m neran |
| 2SG: | nerańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ neran |
| 3SG: | nerańe | ə̑š neran |
| 1PL: | neranna | ə̑šna neran |
| 2PL: | neranda | ə̑šda neran |
| 3PL: | nerańə̑č́ | ə̑št neran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neranə̑nam | neranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | neranə̑nat | neranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | neranə̑n | neranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | neranə̑nna | neranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | neranə̑nda | neranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | neranə̑nə̑t | neranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neranam ə̑l'e | om neran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | neranat ə̑l'e | ot neran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | neraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš neran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | neranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na neran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | neranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da neran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | neranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t neran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neranam ulmaš | om neran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | neranat ulmaš | ot neran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | neraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš neran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | neranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na neran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | neranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da neran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | neranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t neran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neranə̑nam ə̑l'e | neranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | neranə̑nat ə̑l'e | neranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | neranə̑n ə̑l'e | neranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | neranə̑nna ə̑l'e | neranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | neranə̑nda ə̑l'e | neranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | neranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | neranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neranə̑nam ulmaš | neranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | neranə̑nat ulmaš | neranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | neranə̑n ulmaš | neranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | neranə̑nna ulmaš | neranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | neranə̑nda ulmaš | neranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | neranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | neranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | neran | it neran |
| 3SG: | neranže | ə̑nže neran |
| 1PL: | (neranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na neran) |
| 2PL: | neranza | ida neran |
| 3PL: | neranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št neran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerannem | ə̑nem neran |
| 2SG: | nerannet | ə̑net neran |
| 3SG: | neranneže | ə̑než neran |
| 1PL: | nerannena | ə̑nena neran |
| 2PL: | neranneda | ə̑neda neran |
| 3PL: | nerannešt | ə̑nešt neran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem neran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net neran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | neranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než neran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena neran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | neranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda neran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt neran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nerannet ulmaš | ə̑net neran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | neranneže ulmaš | ə̑než neran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | neranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda neran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt neran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | neranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | neranman |
| Active participle: | neranše |
| Passive participle: | neranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | neranšaš |
| Negative participle: | nerandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | neranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nerande |
| Gerund of prior action: | neranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | neranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | neranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | neranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nerandə̑maš |
