Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neratam | om nerat |
| 2SG: | neratat | ot nerat |
| 3SG: | nerateš | ok/ogeš nerat |
| 1PL: | neratə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nerat |
| 2PL: | neratə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nerat |
| 3PL: | neratə̑t | ogə̑t nerat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neratə̑m | šə̑m nerat |
| 2SG: | neratə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nerat |
| 3SG: | nerate | ə̑š nerat |
| 1PL: | neratna | ə̑šna nerat |
| 2PL: | neratda | ə̑šda nerat |
| 3PL: | neratə̑č́ | ə̑št nerat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neratə̑nam | neratə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | neratə̑nat | neratə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | neratə̑n | neratə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | neratə̑nna | neratə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | neratə̑nda | neratə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | neratə̑nə̑t | neratə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neratam ə̑l'e | om nerat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | neratat ə̑l'e | ot nerat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nerat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | neratə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nerat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | neratə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nerat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | neratə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nerat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neratam ulmaš | om nerat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | neratat ulmaš | ot nerat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nerat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | neratə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nerat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | neratə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nerat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | neratə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nerat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neratə̑nam ə̑l'e | neratə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | neratə̑nat ə̑l'e | neratə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | neratə̑n ə̑l'e | neratə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | neratə̑nna ə̑l'e | neratə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | neratə̑nda ə̑l'e | neratə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | neratə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | neratə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neratə̑nam ulmaš | neratə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | neratə̑nat ulmaš | neratə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | neratə̑n ulmaš | neratə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | neratə̑nna ulmaš | neratə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | neratə̑nda ulmaš | neratə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | neratə̑nə̑t ulmaš | neratə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nerat | it nerat |
| 3SG: | neratše | ə̑nže nerat |
| 1PL: | (neratə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nerat) |
| 2PL: | neratsa | ida nerat |
| 3PL: | neratə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nerat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neratnem | ə̑nem nerat |
| 2SG: | neratnet | ə̑net nerat |
| 3SG: | neratneže | ə̑než nerat |
| 1PL: | neratnena | ə̑nena nerat |
| 2PL: | neratneda | ə̑neda nerat |
| 3PL: | neratnešt | ə̑nešt nerat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | neratnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nerat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | neratnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nerat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | neratneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nerat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | neratnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nerat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | neratneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nerat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | neratnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nerat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | neratnet ulmaš | ə̑net nerat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | neratneže ulmaš | ə̑než nerat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | neratneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nerat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | neratnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nerat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nerataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | neratman |
| Active participle: | neratše |
| Passive participle: | neratme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | neratšaš |
| Negative participle: | neratdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | neratə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | neratde |
| Gerund of prior action: | neratmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | neratmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | neratšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | neratmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | neratdə̑maš |
