Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβujam | om nerβuj |
| 2SG: | nerβujat | ot nerβuj |
| 3SG: | nerβuješ | ok/ogeš nerβuj |
| 1PL: | nerβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nerβuj |
| 2PL: | nerβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nerβuj |
| 3PL: | nerβujə̑t | ogə̑t nerβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβujə̑m | šə̑m nerβuj |
| 2SG: | nerβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nerβuj |
| 3SG: | nerβujo | ə̑š nerβuj |
| 1PL: | nerβujna | ə̑šna nerβuj |
| 2PL: | nerβujda | ə̑šda nerβuj |
| 3PL: | nerβujə̑č́ | ə̑št nerβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβujə̑nam | nerβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nerβujə̑nat | nerβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nerβujə̑n | nerβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nerβujə̑nna | nerβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nerβujə̑nda | nerβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nerβujə̑nə̑t | nerβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβujam ə̑l'e | om nerβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerβujat ə̑l'e | ot nerβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nerβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nerβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nerβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nerβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβujam ulmaš | om nerβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nerβujat ulmaš | ot nerβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš nerβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nerβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nerβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nerβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nerβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nerβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | nerβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | nerβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerβujə̑n ə̑l'e | nerβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | nerβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | nerβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nerβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβujə̑nam ulmaš | nerβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nerβujə̑nat ulmaš | nerβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerβujə̑n ulmaš | nerβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nerβujə̑nna ulmaš | nerβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nerβujə̑nda ulmaš | nerβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nerβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nerβuj | it nerβuj |
| 3SG: | nerβujžo | ə̑nže nerβuj |
| 1PL: | (nerβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nerβuj) |
| 2PL: | nerβujza | ida nerβuj |
| 3PL: | nerβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nerβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβujnem | ə̑nem nerβuj |
| 2SG: | nerβujnet | ə̑net nerβuj |
| 3SG: | nerβujneže | ə̑než nerβuj |
| 1PL: | nerβujnena | ə̑nena nerβuj |
| 2PL: | nerβujneda | ə̑neda nerβuj |
| 3PL: | nerβujnešt | ə̑nešt nerβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nerβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nerβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nerβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nerβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nerβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nerβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nerβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net nerβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než nerβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nerβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nerβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nerβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nerβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nerβujman |
| Active participle: | nerβujšo |
| Passive participle: | nerβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nerβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | nerβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nerβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nerβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nerβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nerβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nerβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nerβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nerβujdə̑maš |
