Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβam | om nerβ |
| 2SG: | nerβat | ot nerβ |
| 3SG: | nerβeš | ok/ogeš nerβ |
| 1PL: | nerβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nerβ |
| 2PL: | nerβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nerβ |
| 3PL: | nerβə̑t | ogə̑t nerβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβə̑m | šə̑m nerβ |
| 2SG: | nerβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nerβ |
| 3SG: | nerβe | ə̑š nerβ |
| 1PL: | nerβna | ə̑šna nerβ |
| 2PL: | nerβda | ə̑šda nerβ |
| 3PL: | nerβə̑č́ | ə̑št nerβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβə̑nam | nerβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nerβə̑nat | nerβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nerβə̑n | nerβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nerβə̑nna | nerβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nerβə̑nda | nerβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nerβə̑nə̑t | nerβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβam ə̑l'e | om nerβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerβat ə̑l'e | ot nerβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nerβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nerβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nerβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nerβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβam ulmaš | om nerβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nerβat ulmaš | ot nerβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nerβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nerβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nerβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nerβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nerβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nerβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβə̑nam ə̑l'e | nerβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerβə̑nat ə̑l'e | nerβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerβə̑n ə̑l'e | nerβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerβə̑nna ə̑l'e | nerβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerβə̑nda ə̑l'e | nerβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nerβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβə̑nam ulmaš | nerβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nerβə̑nat ulmaš | nerβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerβə̑n ulmaš | nerβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nerβə̑nna ulmaš | nerβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nerβə̑nda ulmaš | nerβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nerβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nerβ | it nerβ |
| 3SG: | nerβše | ə̑nže nerβ |
| 1PL: | (nerβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nerβ) |
| 2PL: | nerβsa | ida nerβ |
| 3PL: | nerβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nerβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβnem | ə̑nem nerβ |
| 2SG: | nerβnet | ə̑net nerβ |
| 3SG: | nerβneže | ə̑než nerβ |
| 1PL: | nerβnena | ə̑nena nerβ |
| 2PL: | nerβneda | ə̑neda nerβ |
| 3PL: | nerβnešt | ə̑nešt nerβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nerβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nerβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nerβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nerβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nerβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nerβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nerβnet ulmaš | ə̑net nerβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerβneže ulmaš | ə̑než nerβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nerβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nerβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nerβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nerβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nerβman |
| Active participle: | nerβše |
| Passive participle: | nerβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nerβšaš |
| Negative participle: | nerβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nerβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nerβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nerβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nerβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nerβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nerβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nerβdə̑maš |
