Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergenam | om nergen |
| 2SG: | nergenat | ot nergen |
| 3SG: | nergeneš | ok/ogeš nergen |
| 1PL: | nergenə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nergen |
| 2PL: | nergenə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nergen |
| 3PL: | nergenə̑t | ogə̑t nergen |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergeńə̑m | šə̑m nergen |
| 2SG: | nergeńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nergen |
| 3SG: | nergeńe | ə̑š nergen |
| 1PL: | nergenna | ə̑šna nergen |
| 2PL: | nergenda | ə̑šda nergen |
| 3PL: | nergeńə̑č́ | ə̑št nergen |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergenə̑nam | nergenə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nergenə̑nat | nergenə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nergenə̑n | nergenə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nergenə̑nna | nergenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nergenə̑nda | nergenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nergenə̑nə̑t | nergenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergenam ə̑l'e | om nergen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nergenat ə̑l'e | ot nergen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nergeneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nergen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nergenə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nergen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nergenə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nergen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nergenə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nergen ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergenam ulmaš | om nergen ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nergenat ulmaš | ot nergen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nergeneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nergen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nergenə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nergen ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nergenə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nergen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nergenə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nergen ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergenə̑nam ə̑l'e | nergenə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nergenə̑nat ə̑l'e | nergenə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nergenə̑n ə̑l'e | nergenə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nergenə̑nna ə̑l'e | nergenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nergenə̑nda ə̑l'e | nergenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nergenə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nergenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergenə̑nam ulmaš | nergenə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nergenə̑nat ulmaš | nergenə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nergenə̑n ulmaš | nergenə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nergenə̑nna ulmaš | nergenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nergenə̑nda ulmaš | nergenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nergenə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nergenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nergen | it nergen |
| 3SG: | nergenže | ə̑nže nergen |
| 1PL: | (nergenə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nergen) |
| 2PL: | nergenza | ida nergen |
| 3PL: | nergenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nergen |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergennem | ə̑nem nergen |
| 2SG: | nergennet | ə̑net nergen |
| 3SG: | nergenneže | ə̑než nergen |
| 1PL: | nergennena | ə̑nena nergen |
| 2PL: | nergenneda | ə̑neda nergen |
| 3PL: | nergennešt | ə̑nešt nergen |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergennem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nergen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nergennena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nergen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nergenneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nergen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nergennena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nergen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nergenneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nergen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nergennešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nergen ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nergennet ulmaš | ə̑net nergen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nergenneže ulmaš | ə̑než nergen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nergenneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nergen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nergennešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nergen ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nergenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nergenman |
| Active participle: | nergenše |
| Passive participle: | nergenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nergenšaš |
| Negative participle: | nergendə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nergenə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nergende |
| Gerund of prior action: | nergenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nergenmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nergenšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nergenmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nergendə̑maš |
