Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergeʃtem | om nergeʃte |
| 2SG: | nergeʃtet | ot nergeʃte |
| 3SG: | nergeʃta | ok/ogeʃ nergeʃte |
| 1PL: | nergeʃtena | ona/ogəna nergeʃte |
| 2PL: | nergeʃteda | oda/ogəda nergeʃte |
| 3PL: | nergeʃtat | ogət nergeʃte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergeʃtəʃəm | ʃəm nergeʃte |
| 2SG: | nergeʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nergeʃte |
| 3SG: | nergeʃtəʃ | əʃ nergeʃte |
| 1PL: | nergeʃtəʃna | əʃna nergeʃte |
| 2PL: | nergeʃtəʃda | əʃda nergeʃte |
| 3PL: | nergeʃtəʃt | əʃt nergeʃte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergeʃtenam | nergeʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | nergeʃtenat | nergeʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | nergeʃten | nergeʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | nergeʃtenːa | nergeʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nergeʃtenda | nergeʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nergeʃtenət | nergeʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergeʃtem əʎe | om nergeʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | nergeʃtet əʎe | ot nergeʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | nergeʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nergeʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | nergeʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna nergeʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | nergeʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda nergeʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | nergeʃtat əʎe | ogət nergeʃte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergeʃtem ulmaʃ | om nergeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nergeʃtet ulmaʃ | ot nergeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nergeʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nergeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nergeʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nergeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nergeʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nergeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nergeʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət nergeʃte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergeʃtenam əʎe | nergeʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nergeʃtenat əʎe | nergeʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nergeʃten əʎe | nergeʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nergeʃtenːa əʎe | nergeʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nergeʃtenda əʎe | nergeʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nergeʃten əʎe | nergeʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergeʃtenam ulmaʃ | nergeʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nergeʃtenat ulmaʃ | nergeʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nergeʃten ulmaʃ | nergeʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nergeʃtenːa ulmaʃ | nergeʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nergeʃtenda ulmaʃ | nergeʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nergeʃten ulmaʃ | nergeʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nergeʃte | it nergeʃte |
| 3SG: | nergeʃtəʒe | ənʒe nergeʃte |
| 1PL: | (nergeʃtena) | (ona/ogəna nergeʃte) |
| 2PL: | nergeʃtəza | ida nergeʃte |
| 3PL: | nergeʃtəʃt | ənəʃt nergeʃte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergeʃtənem | ənem nergeʃte |
| 2SG: | nergeʃtənet | ənet nergeʃte |
| 3SG: | nergeʃtəneʒe | əneʒ nergeʃte |
| 1PL: | nergeʃtənena | ənena nergeʃte |
| 2PL: | nergeʃtəneda | əneda nergeʃte |
| 3PL: | nergeʃtəneʃt | əneʃt nergeʃte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nergeʃtənem əʎe | ənem nergeʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | nergeʃtənena əʎe | ənet nergeʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | nergeʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nergeʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | nergeʃtənena əʎe | ənena nergeʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | nergeʃtəneda əʎe | əneda nergeʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | nergeʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nergeʃte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nergeʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet nergeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nergeʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nergeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nergeʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda nergeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nergeʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nergeʃte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nergeʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nergeʃtəman |
| Active participle: | nergeʃtəʃe |
| Passive participle: | nergeʃtəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nergeʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nergeʃtədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nergeʃten |
| Negative gerund: | nergeʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nergeʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nergeʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nergeʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nergeʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nergeʃtədəmaʃ |
