Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerdamakam | om nerdamak |
| 2SG: | nerdamakat | ot nerdamak |
| 3SG: | nerdamakeš | ok/ogeš nerdamak |
| 1PL: | nerdamakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nerdamak |
| 2PL: | nerdamakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nerdamak |
| 3PL: | nerdamakə̑t | ogə̑t nerdamak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerdamakə̑m | šə̑m nerdamak |
| 2SG: | nerdamakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nerdamak |
| 3SG: | nerdamake | ə̑š nerdamak |
| 1PL: | nerdamakna | ə̑šna nerdamak |
| 2PL: | nerdamakda | ə̑šda nerdamak |
| 3PL: | nerdamakə̑č́ | ə̑št nerdamak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerdamakə̑nam | nerdamakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nerdamakə̑nat | nerdamakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nerdamakə̑n | nerdamakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nerdamakə̑nna | nerdamakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nerdamakə̑nda | nerdamakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nerdamakə̑nə̑t | nerdamakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerdamakam ə̑l'e | om nerdamak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerdamakat ə̑l'e | ot nerdamak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerdamakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nerdamak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerdamakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nerdamak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerdamakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nerdamak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerdamakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nerdamak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerdamakam ulmaš | om nerdamak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nerdamakat ulmaš | ot nerdamak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerdamakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nerdamak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nerdamakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nerdamak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nerdamakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nerdamak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerdamakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nerdamak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerdamakə̑nam ə̑l'e | nerdamakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerdamakə̑nat ə̑l'e | nerdamakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerdamakə̑n ə̑l'e | nerdamakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerdamakə̑nna ə̑l'e | nerdamakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerdamakə̑nda ə̑l'e | nerdamakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerdamakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nerdamakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerdamakə̑nam ulmaš | nerdamakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nerdamakə̑nat ulmaš | nerdamakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerdamakə̑n ulmaš | nerdamakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nerdamakə̑nna ulmaš | nerdamakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nerdamakə̑nda ulmaš | nerdamakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerdamakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nerdamakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nerdamak | it nerdamak |
| 3SG: | nerdamakše | ə̑nže nerdamak |
| 1PL: | (nerdamakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nerdamak) |
| 2PL: | nerdamaksa | ida nerdamak |
| 3PL: | nerdamakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nerdamak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerdamaknem | ə̑nem nerdamak |
| 2SG: | nerdamaknet | ə̑net nerdamak |
| 3SG: | nerdamakneže | ə̑než nerdamak |
| 1PL: | nerdamaknena | ə̑nena nerdamak |
| 2PL: | nerdamakneda | ə̑neda nerdamak |
| 3PL: | nerdamaknešt | ə̑nešt nerdamak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerdamaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nerdamak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerdamaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nerdamak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerdamakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nerdamak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerdamaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nerdamak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerdamakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nerdamak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerdamaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nerdamak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nerdamaknet ulmaš | ə̑net nerdamak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerdamakneže ulmaš | ə̑než nerdamak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nerdamakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nerdamak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerdamaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nerdamak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nerdamakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nerdamakman |
| Active participle: | nerdamakše |
| Passive participle: | nerdamakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nerdamakšaš |
| Negative participle: | nerdamakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nerdamakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nerdamakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nerdamakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nerdamakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nerdamakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nerdamakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nerdamakdə̑maš |
