Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerjə̑malam | om nerjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | nerjə̑malat | ot nerjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | nerjə̑maleš | ok/ogeš nerjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | nerjə̑malə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nerjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | nerjə̑malə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nerjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | nerjə̑malə̑t | ogə̑t nerjə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerjə̑mal'ə̑m | šə̑m nerjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | nerjə̑mal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nerjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | nerjə̑mal'e | ə̑š nerjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | nerjə̑malna | ə̑šna nerjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | nerjə̑malda | ə̑šda nerjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | nerjə̑mal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št nerjə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerjə̑malə̑nam | nerjə̑malə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nerjə̑malə̑nat | nerjə̑malə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nerjə̑malə̑n | nerjə̑malə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nerjə̑malə̑nna | nerjə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nerjə̑malə̑nda | nerjə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nerjə̑malə̑nə̑t | nerjə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerjə̑malam ə̑l'e | om nerjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerjə̑malat ə̑l'e | ot nerjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerjə̑maleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nerjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerjə̑malə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nerjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerjə̑malə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nerjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerjə̑malə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nerjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerjə̑malam ulmaš | om nerjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nerjə̑malat ulmaš | ot nerjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerjə̑maleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nerjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nerjə̑malə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nerjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nerjə̑malə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nerjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerjə̑malə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nerjə̑mal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerjə̑malə̑nam ə̑l'e | nerjə̑malə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerjə̑malə̑nat ə̑l'e | nerjə̑malə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerjə̑malə̑n ə̑l'e | nerjə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerjə̑malə̑nna ə̑l'e | nerjə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerjə̑malə̑nda ə̑l'e | nerjə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerjə̑malə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nerjə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerjə̑malə̑nam ulmaš | nerjə̑malə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nerjə̑malə̑nat ulmaš | nerjə̑malə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerjə̑malə̑n ulmaš | nerjə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nerjə̑malə̑nna ulmaš | nerjə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nerjə̑malə̑nda ulmaš | nerjə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerjə̑malə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nerjə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nerjə̑mal | it nerjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | nerjə̑malže | ə̑nže nerjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | (nerjə̑malə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nerjə̑mal) |
| 2PL: | nerjə̑malza | ida nerjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | nerjə̑malə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nerjə̑mal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerjə̑malnem | ə̑nem nerjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | nerjə̑malnet | ə̑net nerjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | nerjə̑malneže | ə̑než nerjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | nerjə̑malnena | ə̑nena nerjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | nerjə̑malneda | ə̑neda nerjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | nerjə̑malnešt | ə̑nešt nerjə̑mal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerjə̑malnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nerjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerjə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nerjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerjə̑malneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nerjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerjə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nerjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerjə̑malneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nerjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerjə̑malnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nerjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nerjə̑malnet ulmaš | ə̑net nerjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerjə̑malneže ulmaš | ə̑než nerjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nerjə̑malneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nerjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerjə̑malnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nerjə̑mal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nerjə̑malaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nerjə̑malman |
| Active participle: | nerjə̑malše |
| Passive participle: | nerjə̑malme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nerjə̑malšaš |
| Negative participle: | nerjə̑maldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nerjə̑malə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nerjə̑malde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nerjə̑malmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nerjə̑malmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nerjə̑malšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nerjə̑malmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nerjə̑maldə̑maš |
