Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerluam | om nerlu |
| 2SG: | nerluat | ot nerlu |
| 3SG: | nerlueš | ok/ogeš nerlu |
| 1PL: | nerluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nerlu |
| 2PL: | nerluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nerlu |
| 3PL: | nerluə̑t | ogə̑t nerlu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerluə̑m | šə̑m nerlu |
| 2SG: | nerluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nerlu |
| 3SG: | nerluo | ə̑š nerlu |
| 1PL: | nerluna | ə̑šna nerlu |
| 2PL: | nerluda | ə̑šda nerlu |
| 3PL: | nerluə̑č́ | ə̑št nerlu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerluə̑nam | nerluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nerluə̑nat | nerluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nerluə̑n | nerluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nerluə̑nna | nerluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nerluə̑nda | nerluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nerluə̑nə̑t | nerluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerluam ə̑l'e | om nerlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerluat ə̑l'e | ot nerlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerlueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nerlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nerlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nerlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nerlu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerluam ulmaš | om nerlu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nerluat ulmaš | ot nerlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerlueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nerlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nerluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nerlu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nerluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nerlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nerlu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerluə̑nam ə̑l'e | nerluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerluə̑nat ə̑l'e | nerluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerluə̑n ə̑l'e | nerluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerluə̑nna ə̑l'e | nerluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerluə̑nda ə̑l'e | nerluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nerluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerluə̑nam ulmaš | nerluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nerluə̑nat ulmaš | nerluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerluə̑n ulmaš | nerluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nerluə̑nna ulmaš | nerluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nerluə̑nda ulmaš | nerluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nerluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nerlu | it nerlu |
| 3SG: | nerlužo | ə̑nže nerlu |
| 1PL: | (nerluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nerlu) |
| 2PL: | nerluza | ida nerlu |
| 3PL: | nerlušt | ə̑nə̑št nerlu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerlunem | ə̑nem nerlu |
| 2SG: | nerlunet | ə̑net nerlu |
| 3SG: | nerluneže | ə̑než nerlu |
| 1PL: | nerlunena | ə̑nena nerlu |
| 2PL: | nerluneda | ə̑neda nerlu |
| 3PL: | nerlunešt | ə̑nešt nerlu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerlunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nerlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nerlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nerlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nerlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nerlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerlunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nerlu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nerlunet ulmaš | ə̑net nerlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerluneže ulmaš | ə̑než nerlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nerluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nerlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerlunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nerlu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nerluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nerluman |
| Active participle: | nerlušo |
| Passive participle: | nerlumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nerlušaš |
| Negative participle: | nerludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nerluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nerlude |
| Gerund of prior action: | nerlumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nerlumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nerlušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nerlumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nerludə̑maš |
