Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpunam | om nerpun |
| 2SG: | nerpunat | ot nerpun |
| 3SG: | nerpuneš | ok/ogeš nerpun |
| 1PL: | nerpunə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nerpun |
| 2PL: | nerpunə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nerpun |
| 3PL: | nerpunə̑t | ogə̑t nerpun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpuńə̑m | šə̑m nerpun |
| 2SG: | nerpuńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nerpun |
| 3SG: | nerpuńo | ə̑š nerpun |
| 1PL: | nerpunna | ə̑šna nerpun |
| 2PL: | nerpunda | ə̑šda nerpun |
| 3PL: | nerpuńə̑č́ | ə̑št nerpun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpunə̑nam | nerpunə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nerpunə̑nat | nerpunə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nerpunə̑n | nerpunə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nerpunə̑nna | nerpunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nerpunə̑nda | nerpunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nerpunə̑nə̑t | nerpunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpunam ə̑l'e | om nerpun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerpunat ə̑l'e | ot nerpun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerpuneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nerpun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerpunə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nerpun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerpunə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nerpun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerpunə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nerpun ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpunam ulmaš | om nerpun ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nerpunat ulmaš | ot nerpun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerpuneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nerpun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nerpunə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nerpun ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nerpunə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nerpun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerpunə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nerpun ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpunə̑nam ə̑l'e | nerpunə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerpunə̑nat ə̑l'e | nerpunə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerpunə̑n ə̑l'e | nerpunə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerpunə̑nna ə̑l'e | nerpunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerpunə̑nda ə̑l'e | nerpunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerpunə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nerpunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpunə̑nam ulmaš | nerpunə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nerpunə̑nat ulmaš | nerpunə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerpunə̑n ulmaš | nerpunə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nerpunə̑nna ulmaš | nerpunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nerpunə̑nda ulmaš | nerpunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerpunə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nerpunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nerpun | it nerpun |
| 3SG: | nerpunžo | ə̑nže nerpun |
| 1PL: | (nerpunə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nerpun) |
| 2PL: | nerpunza | ida nerpun |
| 3PL: | nerpunə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nerpun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpunnem | ə̑nem nerpun |
| 2SG: | nerpunnet | ə̑net nerpun |
| 3SG: | nerpunneže | ə̑než nerpun |
| 1PL: | nerpunnena | ə̑nena nerpun |
| 2PL: | nerpunneda | ə̑neda nerpun |
| 3PL: | nerpunnešt | ə̑nešt nerpun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nerpunnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nerpun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nerpunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nerpun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nerpunneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nerpun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nerpunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nerpun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nerpunneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nerpun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nerpunnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nerpun ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nerpunnet ulmaš | ə̑net nerpun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nerpunneže ulmaš | ə̑než nerpun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nerpunneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nerpun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nerpunnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nerpun ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nerpunaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nerpunman |
| Active participle: | nerpunšo |
| Passive participle: | nerpunmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nerpunšaš |
| Negative participle: | nerpundə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nerpunə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nerpunde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nerpunmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nerpunmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nerpunšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nerpunmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nerpundə̑maš |
